Colombia:
DX on the Road

By Don Moore
Link: Colombia DX Blog

Colombia 2016 SDR DX Log


On this page I'm recording all the MW DX from Quindio department in central Colombia. I'm including station slogans when I hear them and recordings of ID announcements and jingles. Even though most of these stations will never be heard elsewhere I want this to be a resource for other MW DXers in identifying DX from this part of the world. As off-frequency stations are the ones most likely to be heard elsewhere I use a different color background for those. Future plans are to add loggings made elsewhere in Colombia.

This page includes logs - both local and DX - I made from February 1 to 5 in Salento, Quindio, Colombia (4.6333 N, 75.5667 W). We stayed in a private complex on the outskirts of town. This was the best place I DXed from during the entire two months in Colombia. Not only was it in an open area away from noise sources but there weren't any nearby MW stations. Two evenings I went to a little gazebo about 75 meters from the house and DXed using just battery power. The recordings I made then are amazingly quiet. I also made some timed morning recordings, but they were inside the house and so a bit noiser. In addition to the Salento logs, I'm also going to add battery-power logs I made about 25 kilometers away, outside Armenia, from January 28 to February 1. I haven't started on those yet.

These logs represent DXing about 40% of the total recordings made in each location. At total of 406 stations in 22 countries were logged.

Colombia - 255
Ecuador - 57
Venezuela - 17
Peru - 9
Brazil - 1

Panama - 20
USA - 13
Mexico - 3
Nicaragua - 3
El Salvador - 1
Guatemala - 1
Honduras - 1

Cuba - 13
Dominican Rep. - 4
Puerto Rico - 2
Anguilla - 1
Bahamas - 1
San Andres Island - 1
Virgin Islands (US) - 1

Moldova - 1

Saudi Arabia - 1


About Colombian Station Names

Perhaps the most difficult thing about DXing Colombian stations is the many networked broadcasts. The major commercial networks (Caracol, RCN, and Todelar) and several religious networks (Colmundo, Autentica, Maria, etc) have stations throughout the country relaying their main programs from Bogota. The relays sometimes have brief breaks for local IDs (I heard some). But there doesn't appear to be any particular time set aside for local IDs. And other network affiliated stations carry the main network at certain times of day or for special events. Furthermore Caracol and RCN operate other station networks. Some, such as Antena Dos and W Radio, largely relay their main network program from Bogota, although they sometimes have local IDs. Others such as La Cariñosa, Q'Hubo Radio, and Oxigeno mostly carry their own programming and often include the location in their ID announcements.

On the higher frequencies where there usually several Colombian stations all this can make exact identification difficult. On some frequencies their is clearly only one network station. For example, hearing Caracol on 1000 kHz must be Cartagena. The other two stations on the frequency belong to other networks. On 1320 there are two La Cariñosa outlets and I heard an ID without a city. So my logging there indicates that the location is unknown. On 1310, where there are seven Colombian stations listed, I heard a Caracol outlet. As Monteria is the only Caracol listed I have logged it as Monteria. There are a couple independent stations on the frequency which could have an affiliation. But it is unlikely they would be carrying a lot of Caracol programming ... and I haven't been able to find anything to indicate that those stations even have a Caracol affiliation. So there is a certain amount of guess work at times.

The Logs


530 - Cuba - Radio Enciclopedia (Habana) 0052-0114 Weak but w/ ID at TOH & into a talk pgm. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

530 - Cuba - Radio Rebelde (Guantanamo) 2354-0021 Weak but all alone w/ Cuban mx & ID // 710. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Presumed the one under Enciclopedia playing Herb Alpert songs. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

539.86 - Nicaragua - Radio Corporacion (Managua) 0154-0216 At 0154 anmt about pgm "El Bolero de la Noche" and mentions of ranchera mx. Then faded down a bit for other anmts. Tough copy ... only understandable on fade-ups. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

540 - Colombia - Radio Autentica (Bogota)0857-0904 Dominant w/ anmts about religious events. Station ID then into pgm "Caminando con Cristo". (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Well under Guayaquil w/ live programming from Radio Autentica studio in Cartagena. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Rel talk // 660. Very weak under Guayaquil (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

540 - Ecuador - Radio Santiago (Guayaquil) 2354-0021 On top w/ Juanes & other Spanish pop. Then at 0000 ID & into paid religious pgm. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Mostly over presumed Radio Autentica with this jingle ID at 0057 then complete ID in intro to following program (actually an announcement that the content is not the responsibility of the station but rather of the presenters. Then into religious pgm. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

550 - Colombia Radio Nacional de Colombia (Medellin) 0052-0114 Very strong. Trop mx and ID "Radio Nacional de Colombia ... la radio de todos". Other ID at 0108. Some echo on this. I think a sound effect. However wonder if there is a second location using this frequency? (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

550 - Honduras - Radio ABC (Tegucigalpa) 0154-0208 No definite ID heard but in a pause on Radio Nacional this popped up with this announcement starting out with the pharse "para informar los hondureños" before being mostly covered up. But about 20 seconds into the recording fades back up with mention of 550 "en el centro" and 89.7 FM "para el norte-occidente". Thanks to Henrik Klemetz for finding this ID that also mentions 89.7 in "valle del Sula" - which is in the northwest of Honduras. It even sounds like the same announcer. Happy to have caught one station from my one-time home of Honduras. In further listening came across this this ID a few minutes later.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

560 - Colombia - R Nacional de Colombia (Tunja) 2354-0021 // 550 and well under Ecuador at this time. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)
0052-0114 Poor // 550 w/ strong co-channel QRM (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

560 - Ecuador - C.R.E Satelital (Guayaquil) 2354-0021 Dominant w/ Ecuadorian futbol. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)
0052-0114 Dominant station here. At 0100 Promos for sports coverage including long station song about station sports coverage w/ several mentions of CRE and Over Tunja. ID as " C R E, la radio que domina" and ads.mThen at 0104 another ID and ad for Movistar (cellular company)(Salento 05 Feb 2016)

560 - Panama - RPC Radio (Colon) 0052-0114 Very much under the other two stations but was able to // to 610 with beisbol talk.(Salento 05 Feb 2016)

570 - Colombia - R Nacional de Colombia (Bogota) 0052-0114 Fair // 550 but weaker.(Salento 05 Feb 2016)

570 - Unidentified (Probably Ecuador) 2354-0021 News/talk under Bogota. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Romantic mx under Bogota. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

570 - Ecuador - Radio El Sol (Quito) 2325-2333 Well under Radion Nacional with anmts and ID by child. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

580 - Colombia - R Nacional de Colombia (Cali) 0052-0114 Fair // 550 but weaker. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

580 - Nicaragua - Radio 580 (Managua) 0154-0216 Nicaraguan futbol game. Lots of mentions of "el equipo de Matagalpa". Not clear who else was playing ... just called them "La Ciudad" so probably a team from Managua. Under Nacional but mostly strong enough to be understandable. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

580 - Peru - Radio Marañon 2354-0021 Mostly under Cali but doing better during Cali fades. Talk on agricultural issues in Peru. Then at 0000 w/ anmts by woman ancr and bits of music. Anmts mostly about somebody's quinceña (15th birthday of a young woman ... big thing in Latin America). Finally caught this ID at 0006. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

590 Colombia W Radio (Medellin) 0052-0114 w/ talk programming and IDs in passing such as this one. Generally the strongest of several stations here. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

590 - Cuba - Radio Rebelde (Guantanamo) 0857-0904 Cuban nx // 710. Mixing w/ W Radio. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

590 Panama RPC Radio (Chitre) 0052-0114 Talk about beisbol in Panama // 610. Faded up for a few minutes around 0055 in multi-station jumble. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

590 - Ecuador - Radio Carrusel (Quito) 2354-0021 Presumed w/ Ecuadorian futbol strongest in jumble of three or more stations. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)
0052-0114 Now the third station here in strength with futbol game and mentions of Guayaquil at 0100 and 0109. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)


600 - Cuba - Radio Rebelde (San German) 0052-0114 Sports & ID underneath rel stn & mixing with someone playing EL Condor Pasa. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

600 - Colombia - Radio Libertad (Barranquilla) 0154-0202 Trop mx and Slogan ID. On top of FQ. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Dominant w/ local anmts. Quack medicince show 0002-0017 then tropical mx. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Sponsored pgm about natural medicines (with "El Condor Pasa" playing softly in the background. Then full ID at 0106. Into another program by a "curandero" (healer). (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

610 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Bogota) 0857-0904 Canned ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) --- 0052-0114 Ranchera mx and ID with time check . (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Program Señal Bolero w/ bolero mx. One ID but lots of mentions of program name.(Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

610 - Cuba - Radio Rebelde (various) 0857-0904 Cuban nx // 590, 710. Under Bogota. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

610 Panama RPC Radio (Panama City) 0052-0114 o/u Bogota w/ beisbol coverage and mentions of Las Tablas, Bocas del Toro. PSA mentioning "Panama primero. Gobierno de la Republica de Panama". Ad for car battery installation. // 590 and 560. No sign of them on 580, though.(Salento 05 Feb 2016)

620 - Colombia - Colmundo (Cali/Cartagema) 0052-0114 Mixing w/ two other stns, one w/ Ecuadorian mx. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0453-0500* ID and sign-off leaving Loja in clear. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) Two sites listed for Colmundo. Most likely I'm hearing closer and more powerful Cali.

620 - Ecuador - Radio Ciudadana (Loja) 0453-0508 Instrumental Ecuadorian mx and ID. Dominant (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Ecuadorian mx under Colmundo. No ID but probably them. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

620 - Unidentified 0857-0904 On top with Venezuelan style harp mx. Non stop mx. Venezuela is UTC + 4 1/2 H so wouldn't expect a top-of-hour ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

630 - Colombia - Radio Manizales (Manaizales) 0857-0904 Barely audible signal here so assume this local off air for night. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Anmt w/ mention of Todelar. Pgm intro w/ ID then into sports pgm. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

630 - Panama - Radio Provincias (Chitre) 0154-0216 Presumed w/ Panamanian beisbol. Mentions of Chitre, Herrera and Equipo Metropolitana (Panama City) (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

630 - UNID 0453-0508 Something here weak with political talk. Manizales off. Think maybe RN Venzuela or R Progreso Cuba but not able to find a //. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

640 - Colombia - RCN (Santa Marta) 0154-0202 RCN net IDs and programming very much under Radio Morena. Radio Morena is so strong that on most recordings nothing else is even audible on the frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

640 - Ecuador - Radio Morena (Guayaquil) 0052-0114 End \of pgm La Luz y La Verdad at 0102 then ad for Carnival de Guayaquil. Program promo with ID. Slogan "Los Gigantes del Pacifico". (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 ID with slogan "La Gigante del Pacifico. Careful not to mistake for Lima's Radio del Pacifico on the same frequency. Into program "La Gran Compania" with folk music from around the Americas. Strong as always. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

650 - Colombia - Antena Dos (Bogota) 0052-0114 Strong w/ futbol // much weaker 670. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

650 - Panama - Radio Mia (Panama City) 0154-0202 Mostly under Antena Dos with jingle ID ads, nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 About 2358 faded up to more-or-less equal Bogota. Woman ancr w/ talk and "la hora exacta en Panama" at top-of-hour then into Panamaian nx. Faded back down about 0003.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) Not there an hour later.

650.47 - UNID 0857-0904 No sign of this. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) --- 2354-0021 Strong carrier and traces of audio. Definite talk in Spanish after 0000 but too weak to understand a word. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) --- 0052-0114 Strong carrier & traces of mx. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Best recording found yet w/ romantic ballads but no anmts. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0028-0034 Strong carrier almost equal to 650 (and making quite a het) but audio reduced. Man in Spanish and romantic Andean style ballads. Sounds Ecuadorian. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

660 - Colombia - Colmundo Radio (Cucuta) 0052-0114 Fair & on top w/ futbol coverage of Copa Libertadores & ID mentioning main 1040 frequency. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

660 - Colombia - Radio Autentica (Cali) 0052-0114 Rel talk // 540. Mixing w/ the Ecuadorian under Colmundo. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Mostly alone on frequency with vocal religious mx, complete ID then pgm promots. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 660 Autentica 0356-0410 Alone on FQ w/ relg and formal ID (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

660 - Ecuador - UNID 0052-0114 Ecuadorian music u/ Colmundo (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

670 - Colombia - Antena Dos (Medellin) 0052-0114 Futbol // 650. Weak & u/ Bucaramanga. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

670 Colombia Radio UIS (Bucaramanga) 0052-0114 Station name is pronounced as "u-is". ID with location , ad for language school, mention of "U-IS AM, la nueva radio". Into pgm of boleros. Strong. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

670 - Cuba - Radio Rebelde (various) 0857-0904 Cuban nx // 590, 710. Under Bogota. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

680 - Colombia - R Nacional de Colombia (Barranquilla) 0052-0114 // 560, 570, 580. Some weak co-channel QRM. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

680 - Ecuador - Radio Atalaya (Guayaquil) 1056-1109 Childrens' pgm with many mentions of Ecuador. Mixing w/ weak R Nacional & another unidentified stn. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0216 Under Radio Nacional w/ sports nx and time check w/ ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

680 - Panama - Voz Sin Fronteras (Meteti) 0154-0202 Tropical mx. Anmt about protecting onself from mosquitos the ID w/ anmt about FQ change on FM to 99.9. Mixing w/ R Nacional. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

690 - Colombia - W Radio (Bogota) 0052-0114 Weak u/ HCJB w/ anmts and ID. Not // Medellin 590 so no simulcast at this time. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

690 - Ecuador - HCJB (Quito) 0052-0114 Religious talk in Quechua w/ Andean mx. At top of hour string of jingles and IDs then into program about touristic sites in Ecuador. Very strong. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)


700 - Colombia - W Radio (Cali) 0052-0114 Mixing w/ a stronger stn. Talk and promo w/ ID. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

700 - Ecuador - Radio Sucre (Guayaquil) 0154-0202 Mixing w/ usually dominant W Radio. ID in program intro then into pgm on civic events in Guayaquil. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 A couple stns mixing here ... think this the one with sports. Heard one ad mentioning Guayaquil. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

710 - Colombia - Radio Red (Medellin) 0356-0404 This surprisingly weak and nothing else on the frequency. But got a promo for a vallenato program with Radio Red ID. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

710 - Cuba - Radio Rebelde (various) 2354-0021 Cuban mx, ID at 0000. Nx. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)
0052-0114 Mostly under ERPE Ecuador with talk and anmts about Cuba. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

710 - Ecuador - Escuelas Radiofonicas (Riobamba) 0052-0114 Strongest on this frequency w/ talk and ads in mix of Spanish and Quechua. Ad for Productos Organicos Chimborazo. No ID here or on other SDR recordings so far. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

720 - Colombia - Transmisora Quindio (Armenia) 0052-0114 Exc signal from local station w/ romantic mx and complete ID at 0058. Strongest stn on dial in Salento. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

730 - Colombia - Radio Melodia (Bogota) 0052-0114 Old-time tropical music and complete canned ID at 0057. Nx at 0100. Mostly on top of a second station on the frequency. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

730 - Ecuador - UNID 0052-0114 Talk u/ Melodia. Heard a few mentions of Ecuador. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

730 - Peru - Radio Programas del Peru (San Isidro) 0154-0202 Sports, RPP Noticias IDs around 0201. Mixing w/ Radio Melodia. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

740 - Colombia - Radio Guatapuri (Valledupar) 0052-0114 Mostly under Pasto but Pasto nicely faded down for this Radio Guatapuri ID. Otherwise u/ Pasto w/ vallenato mx. The ID mentions the old SW frequency of 4915. I don't belive they've used that regularly since the mid 1980s. It was reactivated briefly in 1989 for their 25th anniversary after I wrote them and suggested the idea. I don't believe the SW has been used since then. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

740 - Colombia - Ecos del Pasto (Pasto) 0052-0114 Talk pgm w/ mentions of Pasto then long string of ads. Then faded down for this canned ID. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

740 - Nicaragua - Radio Sandino (Managua) 0154-0202 Mixing w/ Guatapuri & Pasto w/ Spanish rap mx, ID w/ frequencies. Long winded ancr with anmts mostly behind the QRM. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

740 - Unidentified 0356-0404 Someone with Spanish pgm of Radio Vaticana with Radio Vaticana IDs. Fair signal and in the clear. Per their website usually strong Ecos del Pasto would have gone off the air at 0300. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

750 - Colombia - UNID 0052-0114 Futbol game ... probably Medellin (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

750 - Colombia - Caracol (Medellin) 1056-1109 Surprisingly tough to hear but finally got at this time // 810 and well under Ecuador. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

750 - Ecuador - Radio Caravana (Guayaquil) 0052-0114 Sports talk about futbol Ecuatoriana. Finally got two IDs in passing at 0108. Mostly on top. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

760 - Colombia - RCN (Barranquilla) 0052-0114 Sports pgm // 770. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

760 - Ecuador - Radio Quito (Quito) 2354-0021 Ecuadorian nx and lots of Ecuadorian ads. At this time more or less level with RCN. But no ID. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Ads mentioning Ecuadorian cities. Program about Copa Libertadores futbol. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Pop mx and ID with La Voz de la Capital slogan. Over/under RCN. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

770 - Colombia - RCN (Bogota) 0052-0114 Sports pgm // 760. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

770 - Ecuador - Radio Revolucion (Guayaquil) 0052-0114 Ecuadorian futbol talk mostly under RCN then public anmts after 0100. Finally these IDs at 0105 with mention of Guayas (province where Guayaquil is located). Then into Ecuadorian folk mx. Uses slogan "El Sentimiento de un Pueblo." Found an article on the web on this station. Name is not meant to be political but rather indicate a revolution in music for their listeners. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

770 - Panama - Radio Republica Chitre) 0154-0210 Presumed w/ Panamanian beisbol mixing w/ RCN. Tnx Henrik Klemetz for help on this one. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

780 - Colombia - Radio Viva (Pasto) 0052-0114 On top w/mix of Vallenato and Mexican mx and top of hour ID. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

780 - Colombia - La Voz del Valle (Cali) 1056-1109 Rather nice guitar/vocal mx mixing with two others on FQ followed by ID and Todelar promo. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

780 - Panama - MQV Radio (Panama City) 0154-0216 Mostly under Viva and Ecos del Torbes but got this ID with MW and FM frequencies on a peak. Station is not listed in WRTH but has a website. Thanks to Henrik Klemetz for hunting identity of this down!(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

780 - Venezuela - Ecos del Torbes (San Cristobal) 0154-0202 Under Radio Viva and mixing w/ a religious stn. Easy listening vocal mx. Partial ID - the station name was covered but they gave the long-inactive SW frequencies of 4980 and 9640. Would be nice to hear them on those again! (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

780 - UNID 0052-0114 Someone with futbol under Viva. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

790 - Colombia - Ecos del Combeima (Ibague) 0052-0114 Ranchera mx and ID in passing as "Los exitos musicales en Ecos del Combeima" ... Tough copy b/c of 800 khz. Another station that was once on shortwave. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

790 - Colombia - Munera Eastman Radio (Medellin) 2354-0021 Well under Ibague w/ ID into some sort of Colombian nx pgm. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

790 - Cuba - Radio Reloj (Holguin/Pinar del Rio) 0052-0114 Morse ID only cutting through jumble of stations here. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

790 - Peru - Radio Programas del Peru (Trujillo) 0154-0202 Mostly under Radio Minuto w/ talk on Copa de Libertadores // but a few seconds behind 730 kHz. ID for main station in Lima at 0201. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

790 - Venezuela - Radio Minuto (Barquisimeto) 0052-0114 Down in the humble but faded up for two IDs including slogan "En Radio Minuto, siempre hay un recuerdo para usted." (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

799.88 - Ecuador - Unidentified 2354-0021 Ecuadorian futbol coverage. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)


800 - Colombia - Radio Ciudad Milagro (Armenia) 0957-1004 Sign-on ID and into national anthem.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)
2354-0021 RCN news at 0000. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) --- 0052-0114 Local station with non-stop tropical mx with occasional voice over IDs. Strong enough to severely QRM 790 yet still had some co-channel QRM from a much weakened station on 799.88. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

800 - Colombia - RCN (Bucarmanga) 0657-0704 Network ID & pgm. Local Radio Ciudad Milagro off. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

800 - Ecuador Unid 1056-1109 Stn mixing w/ RCN under Ciudad Milagro. Heard a time check "en Ecuador" and possibly a mention of Guayaquil in an ad. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

810 - Colombia - Caracol (Bogota) 0052-0114 Futbol // other Caracol frequencies. Heavy QRM from local on 800. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Caracol net w/ pgm of Cuban mx. Would have thought it a Cuban station. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

810.26 - Ecuador - Radio Atalaya (Milagro) 2354-0021 Presumed on this off-freqency with Ecuadorian mx, primarily pasillos and Spanish talk. On mention of Milagro but not clear if in the context of a city name. Lots of splatter from Caracol. Not on during SDR recording an hour later. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0028-0034 (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

820 - Colombia - Caracol (Cali) 0052-0114 Futbol // other Caracol frequencies. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

820 - Ecuador - La Voz de Ingapirca (Cañar) 0052-0114 Andean mx with talk mostly in indigenous language. This ID must be the name in the local language or else a program name. Definitely them as several mentions of Cañar. Also ad (in Spanish) for Lavadora Los Cañaris - a car wash named after the local Cañaris Indian tribe. The car wash has Wifi while you wait. Times have changed ... I visited this station in 1997. It's funded by the Lutheran Church in Sweden. Fairly strong, mixing with Caracol. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

820.18 - Colombia - Radio Vigia (Cartagena) 2354-0021 Tropical mx. At 0001 there was a Todelar ID - I recognized the musical tones used. Radio Vigia is a Todelar station. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Tropical mx. Weak audio w/ slop from 820. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Not on at 0700 but 0957-1004 On at 0957 (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

830 - Colombia - QHubo Radio (Medellin) 2354-0021 Mostly non-stop old romantic mx under Guayaquil. A couple times faded up and one of those had an ID. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

830 - Ecuador - Radio Huancavilca (Guayaquil) 0052-0114 Long ad string at top of hour, including several for Banco del Pacifico. ID during disclaimer for brokered program. Very strong. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

840 - Colombia - Radio Robledo (Cartago) 0052-0114 Ranchera mx then time check and complete ID. Ads and then ID and slogan "la que mas te gusta". Into nx. Dominant on frequency. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 On at this time slot but much weaker. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 RCN Net programming. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

840 - Colombia - HJKK - Neiva) 0957-1004 Rather storng with romantic mx ad mentioning Neiva and ID. Robledo usually totally dominates here. There was a station underneath greeting cafeteleros (coffee workers) and that could be Robledo. They are the only possibility that is located in a major coffee region. Maybe they use reduced power over night? (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Apparent sign-on ID briefly over Robledo. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

850 - Colombia - Candela 840 (Bogota) 0052-0114 Old romantic mx and ID with slogan. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Dominant with vallenato mx and ID. Tried to // to 960 San Andres Island, but no luck. Too many stations on that frequency. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

850 - Ecuador - Radio San Francisco (Guayaquil) 0052-0114 Strongest station on frequency with educational program from Educa Radio. Found their website and they are an Ecuadorian organization. (There's an organization of the same name in Denver ... wish I could say this was KOA.) (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Light pop mx and ID with slogan "un regalo del cielo" (a gift from heaven).(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Rel mx and ID all alone on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

850 - Venezuela - Radio Fe y Alegria (Maracaibo) 2325-2333 Under Candela & San Francisco with talk and ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

860 - Colombia - La Voz del Cañaguate (Valledupar) 0957-1004 Right at the beginning of my SDR recording with this station ID and mention of Caracol affiliation. Note use of La Voz del Cañaguate ID then into nx before fading below Radio Mundial. For a few years now WRTH has been listing this as W Radio and web searches indicate that this station is part of the W network. But obviously it still uses the old ID at least some of the time. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

860 - Venezuela - Radio Mundial (San Cristobal)2354-0021 On top at tune-in with station ID then ad string and sports. Venezuelan national anthem at 2358 then faded down. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 End of sponsored natural health program then complete ID and fanfare announcing 25 kilowatts (listed at 10). Then ad string. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) ) 0657-0704 Span lite pop mx and ID with slogan. All alone on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Still all alone two hours later. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

870 - Colombia - La Voz del Toliima (Ibague) 0957-1004 Romantic mx then complete ID with both original La Voz del Tolima name and the Bésame slogan. The latter is listed in the WRTH but this appears to be one where Caracol cobrands using both the network station name and the historical name. Fair signal, strongest of several jostling on the frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 National anthem followed by full ID and into nx. Dominant on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

870 - Colombia - Vida AM (Medellin) 0957-1004 Several IDs noted in the jumble underneath stronger stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

870 - Cuba - Radio Reloj (various) 0457-0504 morse IDs under RPP and Tolima. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

870 - Ecuador - Radio Cristal (Guayaquil) 0957-1004 Top of hour newscast w/ Ecuadorian and Guayaquil news and a report from Radio Cristal in Quito. No actual ID, though. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Educa Radio programming and IDs but not // 850. (See Radio San Francisco on 850.) ID and time-check at TOH then PSAs and nx. Mostly on top.(Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Ecuadorian pasillos and IDs. Totally dominant. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

870 - Peru - Radio Programas del Peru (Chiclayo) 0457-0504 Man & woman with nx and anmt about "noticias del Peru y el mundo" into "El Gran Resumen de la Hora' (which is what RPP calls their newscast). Mixing with Tolima and // much weaker 790. Other // frequencies not in. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

880 - Colombia - Caracol (Bucaramanga) 0657-0704 Net ID and nx. All alone on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

880 - Ecuador - Radio Catolica Nacional (Quito) 2354-0021 Strong and mostly on-top with Ecuadorian mx, ancr greetings, and ID in passing. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Talk pgm w/ frequent IDs. Moslty dominant w/ Caracol futbol and Union in backgrounnd. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

880 - Peru - Radio Union (Lima) 2354-0021 Quito faded down at just the right moment for this ID. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

890 - Colombia - Radio Galeon (Santa Marta) 2354-0021 Mostly on top w/ tropical mx and ID mentioning Caracol. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) ) 0657-0704 Presumed the one carrying Caracol network progam. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

890 - Colombia - Radio Continental (Bogota) 0657-0704 Mostly under Radio Galeon but faded up for Todelar and station ID listing this and several other Todelar stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

890 - Panama - Radio Ritmo Stereo (Chitre) 2325-2333 Mixing w/ Colombians w/ anmts about carnival in nearby San Jose de Las Tablas, FM IDs, and harp mx.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0216 Pop mx, ads, and ID mixing with the two Colombians. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)


900 - Colombia - RCN Fiesta (Cucuta) 2354-0021 Tropical mx, ads, ID with city and frequency (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

900 - Venezuela - Radio Mara Ritmo (Maracaibo) 2354-0021 Tropical mx, time-checks, and ID in passing. Over/under Cucuta. Frequent time checks of "la hora en Venezuela".(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

900.550 - Colombia - La Voz de Cali (Cali) 2354-0021 Network Todelar pgm listing several stations carrying this incl La Voz de Cali and La Voz del Rio Grande in Medellin. Strong and easy to get a clear signal in USB. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Todelar IDs and ads. On 990.570 at0657 and at 0957-1004, so seems to drift a bit. Will check other recordings to see how consistent is.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Todelar net pgm // 890. Extremely strong - nothing can make it through on 900 exact. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) 2330-2333 Todelar net pgm relaying VOA nx from Washington. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

909 Carrier 0154-0209 Steady carrier (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

910 - Colombia - Ondas del Porvenir (Samaca) 0957-1004 RCN and station ID with "La Antena Musical de Boyaca" slogan. Listed just 1 kW and a fair distance from Salento so one of my better catches here. Mixing with several other stations plus splatter from off-frequency Medellin. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

910 - Unid 0957-1004 Someone in background w/ Venezuelan harp mx and occasional door-bell tones that are mostly used by Venezuela. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

910 - Colombia - La Voz de Rio Grande (Medellin) 0356-0404 Someone here with Todelar net pgm from Bogota and this only Todelar station on the frequency. But seee 910.365. This station hrd off frequency at numerous other times besides those logged below. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

910 - San Andres Island - RCN (San Andres) 1056-1109 RCN network pgm // 770. All other Colombians on this frequency belong to other networks so must be San Andres Island. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Also here // 1000 kHz but well under QRM. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

910 - Ecuador - Colon AM (Guayaquil) 0052-0114 Ad for concert. No ID as Colon AM, just giving frequency and location and slogan "La Radio Redonda" - although that could be just for the program. Inro talk program. Slogan also heard at 0003.(Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Mostly on top with "La Radio Redonda" slogan/ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) Often on top at other TOH recordiings.

910 - Venezuela - RQ 910 (Caracas) 0857-0904 Tropical mx then usual Venezuelan doorbells followed by promo ID and back to mx. Only possible in LSB mode as Rio Grande on 910.365 quite strong.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

910.365 - Colombia - LV Rio Grande (Medellin) 2354-0021 Spanish sports talk // LV Cali on 900.550 kHz. Lots of splatter from Guayaquil when it on peaks. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Also (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 and 0957-1004 On all night w/ Todelar IDs. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) See also Todelar on 910.00. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

920 - Colombia - Radio HSB (Pasto) 0052-0114 Tropical mx and frequency IDs. Strongest of several stations here. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

920 - Colombia - Emisora Fuentes (Cartagena) 0957-1004 Old romantic ballands and complete ID. Ad for the Diario de Cartagena newspaper. ID mentions they are part of the Cadena Radial La Libertad and gives power as 30 kW. Over/under Pasto. A third station with non-stop romantic mx underneath. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

920 - Colombia = Colmundo Radio (Ibague) 0154-0202 network pgm & ID // other frequencies. Well under Pasto. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

920 - Ecuador - Radio Democracia (Quito) 0356-0404 ID with location and Ecuadorian mx. Mixing w/ HSB. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

920 - Ecuador - C.R.O. (Machala) 0052-0114 News about the Machala and Puerto Bolivar area, but no ID heard. Under Pasto. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

930 - Colombia - La Voz de Bogota (Bogota) 2354-0021 Tropical mx mostly well under the mix of Reloj and an Ecuadorian futbol game (presumedly Ambato) but did fade up for a Todelar and station ID at 0001. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

930 - Cuba - Radio Reloj (multiple) 0052-0114 More code R cutting through the several stations here. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

930 - Ecuador - Radio Ambato (Ambato) 0052-0114 Live concert of Andean folk mx. Between songs singer mentions Ambato numerous times. at hour station ID. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Folk mx time check with ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

940 - Colombia - RCN (Cucuta) 0052-0114 Network programming & ID. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

940 - Colombia - Frecuencia U (Medellin) 0957-1004 On top with long ID and then into boleros.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

940 - Ecuador - Radio Casa de la Cultura Ecuadoriana (Quito) 0052-0114 Promotional anmt for a show at their theater and IDs as Radio C C E (each letter pronounced individually). Mostly on top. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

940.80 - Colombia - Radio Calima (Cali) 0052-0114 ID w/ frequency and slogan "La Tropical de Cali" as station briefly faded up to audibility. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Carrier but no audio. However during evening listening I also mostly just have a carrier, if even that. This is surprisingly weak.

950 - Colombia - Caracol (Pereira) 0052-0114 On top w/ futbol // 1090, 1100. Nearby and very strong. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Also noted an hour earlier with ads including this one forvHacienda Napoles and the nearby town of Doradal. Hacienda Napoles used to be Pablo Escobar's estate. When I visited in 2010 there was a theme park under development. It's expanded since then with more animals and a new aquatic theme park. The ad did not mention the museum where you can learn the history of Escobar including photos of every policeman and soldier whose death his organization was linked to. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

950 - Colombia - Armonias Boyacenses (Tunja) 1056-1109 Ranchera mx mixing with Pereira and full ID mixing w/ anthem on Caracol. Into nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

960 - Colombia - Caracol (Magangue) 0052-0114 On top w/ futbol // 1090, 1100. Fair. Much better than an hour earlier. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

960 - Colombia - Bluradio (Bucuramanga) 2354-0021 Faded up briefly with local anmts, two IDs, and mention of Bucuramanga, disappeared, then back up with this full ID. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

960 - Cuba - Radio Reloj (Guantanamo) 2354-0021 Morse code ID every minute and occasional traces of their audio on fade-ups. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

960 - Ecuador - La Voz del Santuario (Baños) 0453-0508 Rather even signal mixing with a couple other stations on frequency. Pgm of romantic mx then at 0458 time check and anmts followed by ID all by a child. It certainly sounded like he was up well passed his bedtime, hi! (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

960 - Venezuela - Radio San Sebastian (San Cristobal) 2354-0021 Strong w/ canned religion from a church in Tachira state. Then faded out and then back up with this ID and program promo at 0001. Quite a jumble with four stations on frequency but all identified! (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Dominant w/ relig pgm. Mention of service at a church in San Cristobal. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2325-2333 Anmts about religious events then time check & ID and program promos. QRM from Caracol. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

970 - Colombia - UNID 0052-0114 Someone here with Caracol futbol and Caracol IDs. I see from their website that Armonias del Caqueta is affiliated to Caracol. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

970 - Colombia - Armonias del Caqueta (Florencia) 2354-0021 ID and into prayer. Very strong. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

970 - Colombia - RCN Radio Red) 0657-0704 Weak but all alone with RCN and Radio Red IDs at top of hour. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

970 - Ecuador - Radio Imperio (Ibarra) 0052-0114 Strongest stn on frequency. Playing elevator style instrumental mx. Several IDs such as this one for their FM station. At 0112 into a feature on the "Fiesta de la Virgen de la Oriente". Thanks to Henrik Klemetz and Rafael Rodriguez for help in IDing this one.(Salento 05 Feb 2016)

980 - Colombia - RCN (Cali) 2354-0021 RCN net programming // 770. Mostly under an over-modulated distorted relgious stn. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

980 - Colombia - Oxigeno (Cucuta) 0154-0202 Ranchera mx, ID, ads mixing with RCN under an overmodulated distorted religious station - maybe El Prado. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

980 - Ecuador - Radio El Prado (Riobamba) 0052-0114 Possible live program with Quechua talk and children singing. ID by child. Strong but somewhat distorted signal over the Colombians. Amazing considering that this is listed at 1 kw while Cali is listed at 100 kw. Thanks to Henrik Klemetz for finding this after I originally passed over it. Henrik also passes along article about the station's history. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

990 - Colombia - RCN (Medellin) 2354-0021 RCN net programming // 770 under two stations w/ religious pgms. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Full local ID then back to network program. At the very same moment RCN Cali on 980 played an RCN Bogota ID ... there doesn't seem to be any consistency as to when local IDs are played or if they are played. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

990 - Colombia - La Voz de Garagoa (Garagoa) 0052-0114 Overmodulated and distorted so tough copy but got this this ID followed by ads. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

990 - Panama - COC Radio (Panama City) 2325-2333 ID with frequency and then this ID with program promo for "De Hombre a Hombre". Mixing w/ RCN. Listed as W Radio in 2016 WRTH but found this website .(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0216 RCN dominant here but around around 0159 faded up with COC Radio ID also giving frequency of 990 kHz and mentioning that they are now "in your cell phone."(Salento 04 Feb 2016)


1000 - Colombia - RCN (Cartagena) 0857-0904 Network ID and nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1000 - Colombia - Vida AM (San Jose de Guaviare) 0857-0904 Vida AM IDs and mention of San Jose de Guaviare underneath RCN. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1000 - Colombia - Radio Nacional (Manizales) 0356-0404 cl mx // other Radio Nacional frequencies. Mixing w/ Vida from San Jose. No sign of RCN in Armenia. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1000 - Panama - Radio Poderosa (Aguadulce) 2325-2333 ID into Panamanian folk mx. Mixing with Colombians.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1009.87 - UNID 0052-0114 Very weak audio (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0154-0216 weak Spanish talk. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1010 - Colombia - W Radio (Barranquilla) 0857-0904 Several stations mixing here. Picked out the W Radio ID. Probably relaying Bogota. Had been playing "We've Got to Get Out of This Place" by the Animals. W Radio plays a lot of 60s/70s English language pop. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1010 - Colombia - Caracol (Neiva) 2354-0021 Network pgm and ID. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1010 - Colombia - La Voz de Galeras (Pasto) 0052-0114 Sports, ad for business in Pasto then Todelar net and station ID. Name was garbled in QRM but clearly heard the "desde Pasto" part of the ID. Mixing with two or three other stations. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0356-0404 Apparently the one carrying Todelar programming with Radio Cordillera 1190 IDs. Believe this the only Todlear affiliate on 1010. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Todelar net ID and promos then station ID and into nx.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1010 - Colombia - Acuario Estereo (Bogota) 0356-0404 ID in the jumble. Believe this the one with romantic vocal mx. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1010 - Ecuador - Radio Lider (Ambato) 1056-1109 On top briefly with ID at 10:59:45 then into local nx(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1020 - Colombia - RCN (Pereira) 0857-0904 RCN Network ID and nx. Light co-channel QRM. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1020 - Colombia - Emisora Claridad (Medellin) 0356-0404 Complete ID into old Spanish romantic mx. Over/Under RCN Pereira here in Armenia. In Salento Pereira was too strong for anything else to make it through. Had a third station underneath here. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1030 - Colombia - RCN Antena Dos (Cali) 0857-0904 Network ID and nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1030 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Duitma) 1056-1109 Talk about local Boyaca dept. nx and La Cariñosa IDs mixing with RCN Cali. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1030 - Ecuador - Radio Ecuatena (Guayaquil) 0957-1004 Mixing w/ Antenna Dos with this ID and then some romantic mx. Tough copy with heavy splatter from locals on both 1020 and 1040. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1030 - PERU? - UNID 0857-0904 Peruvian mx u/ Antena Dos and at one point fading up over it. Could have been Guayaquil but the mx was Peruvian style & Guayaquil was not heard with Andean mx an hour later. Will see if more SDR recordings yield something. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1030.27 - Colombia - Ondas del Cesar (Aguachica) 1127-1133 Presumed w/ regional nx with two mentions of Aguachica. Tough copy as needed to use USB to avoid 1030 but then got lots of splatter from local on 1040. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1040 - Colombia - La Voz de Armenia (Armenia) 0857-0904 Mix of old time romantic and ranchera mx. ID with slogan "radio para todos los buscos". Local station but some QRM underneath. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1040 - Colombia - Colmundo Radio (Bogota) 0657-0704 LV de Armenia off but in its place a very over-modulated Colmundo. Got a couple IDs. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0356-0404 Trop mx and complete ID (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 nasty distorted signal totally dominanting local Armenia. Not sure why so strong now. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1050 - Colombia - Radio Unica (Medellin) 0857-0904 Time check and ID then nx. Mixing w/ Caracol and a few other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0356-0404 On top with romantic mx and Station and Todelar ID. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1050 - Colombia - RCN (Monteria) 0957-1004 Network ID and pgm mixing w/ Caracol and a second stn. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Local ID and RCN net programming. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1050 - Caracol - Caracol (Valledupar) 0857-0904 Network ID and nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1050 - Ecuador - Radio Aguila (Guayaquil) 0052-0114 Old romantic mx and ID w/ frequency. Over/under Caracol, RCN. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1060 - Colombia - RCN (Manizales) 2354-0021 Network programming and ID. Surprisingly weak considering this not far. But there is a huge mountain in between. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1060 - Colombia - Radio Litoral (Turbo) 0154-0216 Anmts with ID mixing with RCN Manizales and an unidentified religious station. A few minutes later into program Recordar es Vivir with vallenato mx.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Mixing w/ Manizales with ads mentioning Turbo then nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1060 - Unid (Nicaragua?) 0957-1004 For about a minute had a station weak but mostly clear with talk by man and woman ancr. At one point the man clearly says "... vale tres mil diez cordobas" - "it's worth 3,010 cordobas". Cordobas are the currency of Nicaragua and I'm not sure why anyone else would be giving prices out like that. WRTH 2016 only lists La Voz del Atlantico in Bluefields and that as inactive. Station does not have a website that I could find. Nothing else in the talk that could be linked to anywhere so will remain a mystery. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1060.23 - Colombia - Radio Surcolombiana (Neiva) 2354-0021 Local ads and ID. Todelar network promto. Strong signal equal to or above 1060.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) Not on at 0700. On at 1000. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Open carrier until 09:02:30 then national anthem. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 Booming in w/ full ID and into brokered nx program. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1070 - Colombia - Emisora Atlantico (Barranquilla) 0857-0904 Old time romantic mx and time check with ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1070 - Colombia - Radio Santa Fe (Bogota) 2354-0021 ID under Emisora Atlantico, which was booming in like a local.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1070 - Ecuador - La Voz de Tomebamba (Cuenca) 0052-0114 Presumed w/ talk about Cuenca futbol team occ fading up over Colombian futbol & Atlantico. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Ad string and station ID. Generally under Santa Fe and Atlantico but faded up on top for a few minutes. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0154-0216 Nx and ID Tomebamba ... La Verdad de la Radio Into magazine type pgm. Mixing with the Colombians. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1080 - Colombia - LV Nostalgia (Medellin) 0857-0904 Full ID u/ QRM at 0858. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1080 - Colombia - Melodia AM (Bucaramanga) 0857-0904 Romantic mx and full ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1080 - Colombia - LV de Monteria (Monteria) 0857-0904 Vallenato music and slogan and ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1080 - Ecuador - Sistema 2 (Guayaquil) 0857-0904 Briefly here for Two IDs at 0903. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1090 - Colombia - Caracol (Two locations) 0857-0904 Net nx and ID // 1100. Mixing with two other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1090 - Colombia - Caracol (Sogamoso) 0154-0216 local ID and Caracol net pgm.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1090 - Colombia - Bluradio (Cartagena) 0957-1004 ID and into nx. Mixing w/ Caracol and HJKK. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1090 - Colombia - HJKK INRAI (El Guamo) 0957-1004 Partial ID mentionin 1090 and El Guamothen talk by man and woman ancrs with several more mentions of El Guamo. Then into vallenato mx. Weakest of three stns on the frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1090 - Ecuador - Radio Irfeyal (Quito) *1106-1109 Presumed the one w/ Ecuadoran anthem in what appeared to be a s/on. Anmts were lost in the jumble. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2325-2333 Anmts and ID with full name of Instituto Radiofonico Fe Y Alegria. Into adult education pgm. Strongest on frequency.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1090 - Venezuela - Deportes Union Radio (Caracas) 0154-0216 Sports nx and ID with the Colombians. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)


1100 - Colombia - Caracol (Barranquilla) 0857-0904 Network ID & nx. On top. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Sports promo with local ID (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1100 - Colombia - BBN (Bogota) 0657-0704 Religious pgm & ID under Caracol & unidentified ranchera mx station. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1100 - Colombia - LA FM (Neiva) 1056-1109 RCN net IDs & pgm in jumble. Only RCN affiliate on 1100 is Neiva. After TOH heard ancr gave these IDs, assumedly same station.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1100 - Colombia - La Voz de Colombia (Socorro) 0154-0216 ID heard in the jumble (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1100 - Venezuela - Radio Angostura (Ciudad Bolivar) 0154-0216 Presumed the one with the Venezuelan national anthem at 0208. Only Venezuelan listed on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1110 - Colombia - Q'Hubo Radio (Cali) 2354-0021 Full ID under classical mx.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Q'Hubo ID and time check at 0058 mixing with four other stations. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Romantic mx and full ID with call under Medellin. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Nx and ID with city name. Mixing with several others including classical mx from Medellin. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1110 - Colombia - RCN (Villavicencio) 0657-0704 RCN net pgm and ID mixing with at least three other stations incl the classical mx one. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 1127-1133 RCN net pgm and local ID. Strongest of several stations on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1110 - Colombia - Radio Boliviariana (Medellin) 0957-1004 Instrumental mx w/ man reciting philosophical statements occasionally. Then the same man gave this ID. Into classical mx. Strongest of several stations mixing here. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1110 - Ecuador - Ondas Azuayas (Cuenca) 2354-0021 Faded up for station ID then nx. Under classical mx station, probably Medellin. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1111.260 - Carrier 0154-0202 Solid carrier but no audio. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1119.89 - Panama - Sonora Radio (Panama City) 0052-0114 Mixing w/ Ecuadorian on 1120 so that it is very difficult to tell the stations apart. But got this ID by woman. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) Thank you to Fredrik Douren of Sweden for his assistance on this one.

1120 - Colombia - Vox Dei (Cucuta) 0957-1004 At tune-in heard end of the Oracion de la Mañana segment of the program Amanecer Campesino. No ID but obviously religious and didn't sound like programming normally heard on the Vida network. Checked their website and found that that's the program they broadcast at this hour. But no ID heard. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Faded up w/ info on masses in Cucuta. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1120 - Colombia - Q'Hubo Radio (Bucaramanga) 0957-1004 About 1000 faded up over Vox Dei with anmts complete local ID and then into Caracol nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1120 - Ecuador - Unid 0957-1004 Weak carrier until 1001 when audio faded up. Andean mx then man with talk about carnival. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 The mystery of this unid deepends. Heard w/ Andean mx and then went into a song that started out mentioning lots of places in Ecuador. The 2014 WRTH listed three Ecuadorians on this frequency. The 2016 lists none, which I assume is an error (unlikely all three have gone off). (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1120.04 - Colombia - Vida Radio (Pereira) 2354-0021 Time check and ID and anmts about religious events. Strongest on frequency. Local here. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 2325-2333 Full ID mentioning towns in coverage area and religious pgm. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1130 - Colombia - Oxigeno (Pasto) 0957-1004 Tropical mx and IDs in jumble. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1130 - Colombia - Vida Radio (Bogota) 0657-0704 IDs & network pgm mixing with Oxigeno and Radio Centro. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1130 - Colombia - Emisora RioMar (Barranquilla) 1056-1109 Mostly under Radio Centro and Vida Radio but occasionally faded up as with this stn and Todelar ID. Other mentions of Todelar and one "en Barranquilla" hrd. This only Todelar station on the frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Surprised to hear this sign-off anmt at rather early hour of 9 p.m. local. Says would be back on at 5 a.m. (1000 UTC). (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1130 - Ecuador - Radio Centro (Ambato) 2354-0021 ID and promo under Oxigeno. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Man with nx and jingle ID. Mixing with Pasto. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1140 - Colombia - Radio Panamericana (Giradot) 0857-0904 Long string of winning lottery numbers then full Todelar and station ID. Just some minor co-channel QRM. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) --- 0957-1004 Romantic mx then same ID but now mixing with at least two other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1140 - Colombia - RCN (Barbosa) 0052-0114 RCN network pgm and ID mixing with several other stations on frequency. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1140 - Colombia - Caracol (Villavicencio) 1056-1109 Caracol net pgm & ID under Radio Panamericanana and RCN Barbosa. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1140 - Colombia - Radio Esperanza (Cartagena) 0154-0202 Religious mx and ID over and under QRM, especially Giradot. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0457-0504 Religious mx, ID with frequency and program promo. On top of Giradot for a few minutes.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Program promo and canned ID followed by national anthem.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1140 - Colombia - Radio Paisa La Cariñosa (Medellin) 0356-0404 Tropical mx and ID with both names in pile-up. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1150 - Colombia - Caracol (Armenia) 0957-1004 Caracol net ID and nx. Local stn on top of RCN plus a weaker mx stn. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1150 - Colombia - RCN (Neiva) 0957-1004 RCN net nx and ID mixing with Caracol Armenia. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1150 - Colombia - Radio Catatumbo (Ocaña) 2354-0021 Something under Caracol Armenia. At 0003 had Todelar network chimes and anmt in format of standard Todelar ID but words not intelligible. But this only Todelar station on the frequency. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1160 - Colombia - Fuego AM (Bogota0 0957-1004 Full ID over a station playing Peruvian mx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1160 - Colombia - RCN (Ipiales) 0957-1004 Network ID and nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 RCN net ID plus local station ID. Later joint ID for this and Rumba Estereo 104.7 and local ads. Strongest of several stations fighting it out here. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1160 - Colombia - Ondas del Orteguaza (Florencia) 1056-1109 Strongest of several stns on frequency. Talk w/ occ mentions of Caqueta. National anthem at 11:00:30 followed by ID and intro to local Todelar nx (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1160 - Colombia - Radio Unica (Cali) 1056-1109 Weak ID u/ anthem being played on Orteguaza. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1160 - Colombia - Frecuencia Bolivariana (Monteria) 0154-0202 Complete ID under dominant Ipiales. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1160 - Ecuador - Radio Runatacuyaj (Latacunga) 2354-0021 Faded up with excited ancr giving ID in passing. Nice catch at listed 1 kW. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1160 - Peru - UNID 0957-1004 Peruvian mx station underneath the Colombians. Unforunately no ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1170 - Colombia - Caracol (Cartagena) 0957-1004 Full local ID followed by net ID and news. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1170 - Colombia - RCN (Tulua) 2354-0021 Network pgm and IDs. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1170 - Colombia - Vida Radio (Tunja) 2354-0021 Network pgm and IDs. Promos featuring cute kid voices. This, RCN, and Caraol taking turns over which strongest on the frequency. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1170 - Colombia - Ondas del Meta (Villavicencio) 0356-0404 Romantic mx and ID with frequency. Mixing with Caracol and others. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1170 - Ecuador - Radio Filadelfia 0154-0209 Ecudorian mx and man with talk mostly in Quechua (or other indigenous language). Finally at 0206 anmt about programming with possible ID. The 'Filadelfia' part is clear enough not not sure if what comes before is for a station or an organization name.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1180 - Colombia - RCN (Ibague) 0957-1004 RCN network nx and ID. Strongest of several stations mixing here. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1180 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Bucaramanga) 2354-0021 Over/under several stations w/ numerous IDs, chit-chat. May be stn that went into ranchera mx. WRTH 2016 lists as Radio Santander but numerous web hits to this being a La Cariñosa outlet now. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1180 - Colombia - Caracol (Manizales) 0857-0904 Network pgm and IDs. Mixing w/ RCN and La Cariñosa. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1180 - USA - Radio Marti (Marathon Key) 0957-1004 Woman with ID mixing with other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 IDs in jumble. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1190 - Colombia - Radio Cordillera (Bogota) 0657-0704 Romantic mx and joint ID for La Voz de Bogota and Radio Cordillera. Mixing w/ stronger Guayaquil. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1190 - Colombia - Radio Mira (Tumaco) 1056-1109 Apparent s/on ID u/ another stn playing the Colombian national anthem & mixing with a third station. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1190 - Colombia - La Voz de la Costa 0154-0202 Conversation between man & woman about carnival and then this complete ID. Mostly under stronger Guayaquil and mixing with Tumaco and Bogota.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 ID and trop mx under very strong Guayaquil. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1190 - Ecuador - UCSG Radio (Guayaquil) 0857-0904 Mentionof the University and then ID with name as Radio Television. Henrik Klemetz notes that the official name is UCSG Radio for Universidad Catolica de Santiago de Guayaquil. Mixing with a Todelar station in Colombia. Into religious pgm. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)


1200 - Colombia - Radio Red (Cali) 2354-0021 Sports talk then ad string and local ID. QRM from 1200.17 Medellin. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Mostly on top w/ "las noches en Radio Red son mas romanticas" slogan, ads, several Radio Red IDs including one as Radio Red Cali. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1200 - Colombia - Emisora Nueva Epoca (Fusagasuga) 0857-0904 Vallenato mx ID at hour into nx. Mostly on top.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1200.17 - Colombia - La Voz de la Raza (Medellin) 0657-0704 Romantic mx and ID w/ frequency. Splatter from Radio Red. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Futbol coverage. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Strong signal w/ ad string (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Old time romantic mx and IDs. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1209.76 UNID 0052-0114 Carrier and weak auido ... impossible to get anything intelligible with Pereira on 1210. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 Weak vocal mx on several peaks. Maybe Ecuadorian. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Ecuadorian mx quite good on peaks. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1210 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Pereira) 2354-0021 Tangos, ad string, complete local IDs then into romantic mx. Very strong local station. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1210 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Cucuta) 1056-1109 Presumed w/ RCN nx and tones under Pereira. Not // - Pereira was carrying local programming. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1210 - Colombia - Besame (Neiva) 0453-0508 Romantic pop mx and ID with jingle. Dominant and over La Cariñosa in nearby Pereira. WRTH 2016 lists this as Oxigeno but they have a Facebook page that shows this as Besame. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1220 - Colombia - Radio Viva Cultural Bolivar (Ipiales) 0957-1004 Anmts, IDs, and ads including this ID string mostly under co-channel religious stn (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Mixing with BluRadio w/ ads, anmts. Faded up for this ID and promo. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1220 - Colombia - Radio Uno (Monteria) 0052-0114 local ID and Spanish pop mx. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1220 - Colombia - Radio Maria (Bogota) 0052-0114 No ID but faded up with religigious talk followed by a list of cities they broadcast from. This // 1360 Pereira and 1450 Urrao. Check other possible // frequencies but no luck. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1220 - Colombia - RCN (San Gil) 2357-0004 Lucky to catch a local ID during a pause in during dominant Radio Uno. (Salento 03/04 Feb 2016)

1220 - Unid 0957-1004 Very strong station w/ Catholic Mass. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1230 - Colombia - Radio Calidad (Cali) 2354-0021 News talk program. Station and RCN network IDs. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Romantic mx and station and RCN IDs. Mostly on top of jumble. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1230 - Colombia - Oxigeno (Tunja) 0657-0704 Mixing w/ unidentified station ... ID with frequency and slogan "Oxigeno con el lenguaje de amor." (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Presumedly the one with the Cuban mx program // Caracol Basica. No other Caracol affiliates on the frequency. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1230 - Colombia - Colmundo Radio (Bucaramanga) 0957-1004 Network ID & pgm (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1230.18 Unid 2354-0021 Weak Spanish talk. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0154-02015 Weak Spanish talk. Tough copy as need to use USB & lots of splatter from local on 1240. But faded up to mostly readable for a couple minutes around 0201 with religious talk. Stronger than anything at 1230 even at the time.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2325-2333 Talk on peaks but impossible to get anything. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1240 - Colombia - RCN (Calarca) 2354-0021 RCN net pgm and IDs. Local station. Very strong. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1240 - Colombia - Radio Buenaventura (Buenaventura) 0453-0508 Under Calarca with Cuban mx program // Caracol Basica. This only Caracol affiliate on the frequency. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1240 - Ecuador - Radio Metropolitana (Yaraqui) 0957-1004 Ecuadorian mx and quick ID under RCN. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Presumed the one w/ Ecuadorian mx under RCN. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 ID and Ecuadorian mx under RCN. Surprised this is so strong at 1 kW under a near local station. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1250 - Brazil - Unid 0213-0216 For about 30 seconds the strongest stn in the jumble was Portuguese talk. Heard a few more bits of it in the back over the next few minutes. There is a 50 kW station listed in Minas Gerais state.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1250 - Colombia - Radio Capital (Bogota) 0657-0704 Vallenato mx then string IDs and jingles and promotional anmts for news programming. Very strong.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1250 - Colombia - Emisora ABC (Barranquilla) 2354-0021 Old romantic mx and ID at hour. Mixing w/ presumed Radio Capital. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) *0958-1004 At 0958 came on with Colombian national anthem. Gave sign-on ID over top of the anthem then gave another sign-on ID after the anthem stopped. Mostly underneath strong co-channel stn, assume Bogota but no ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1250 - Colombia - W Radio (Cucuta) 0356-0404 ID and talk under a fire-and-brimstone preacher. Mixing with a second station. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1250 - Ecuador - Ondas Carchenses (Tulcan) 2258-2305 ID w/ time check then faded down but sounded like into a history program. At one point mentioned the Rey do Montenegro (King of Montenegro). (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1251 - Carrier 0356-0404 Steady carrier (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1260 - Colombia - Oxigeno (Duitama) 0657-0704 Ranchera mx and complete ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1260 - Colombia - Caracol (Ibague) 2354-0021 Nx and net ID. Weak w/ several stns mixing. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1260 - Colombia - Radio Autentica (Medellin) 0957-1004 local ID with call sign into religious pgm. Over/under at least three other stns on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1260 - Colombia - RCN (Valledupar) 0857-0904 Network ID & nx in jumble & // 1240. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1260 - Colombia - Radio Maria (Cali) 0356-0404 Rel mx & ID mixing w/ three other stns (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1260 RCN Valledupar 1127-1133 Local ID in jumble. Then network programming.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1260 - Ecuador - Radio Calidad (Ambato) 0154-0202 Faded up from jumble with ID as la nueva Calidad and slogan "la emisora de la gente". Thanks to Henrik Klemetz for help in digging that out. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1260.54v = UNID 2354-0021 Strong carrier here drifting between 1260.400 to .600, sometimes 50 Hz in a few seconds. But mostly staying around 1260.540. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1270 - Colombia - Colmundo (Pereira) 0657-0704 Relay of national station w/ ID and frequency of Bogota. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1270 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Cartagena) 0052-0114 ID and anmts incl mention of "La canal Cartagena". Then ads Tough copy w/ strong Radio Universal on frequency. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1270 - Colombia - Vida Radio (Ubate) 1056-1109 "Buenos Dias Cundinamarca" greetings and Vida Radio ID at 1102 while briefly on top of jumble of several stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1270 - Colombia - W Radio (Bucaramanga) 0453-0508 Mixing w/ two or three other stations. Faded up with talk on Jefferson Airplane // 690 and 700 kHz. WRTH 2016 lists this as Besame Radio but W Radio website lists this frequency on their network. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1270 - Ecuador - Radio Universal (Guayaquil) 2354-0021 Ecuadorian futbol nx. Complete ID (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 On top w/ tropical mx & ID. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1270.625 - Ecuador - Radio Junin (Junin) 2325-2333 and 2354-0021 Signal ranged from not there to at times stronger than 1270 and quite clear. In second time period long talk by man trying to sell some sort of quack-medicince that cures everything. At 0013 interlude of pasillos and then ID by man (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Ecuadorian pasillos; Spanish talk; weak (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1279.78) 1056-1109 very weak talk and mx (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1280 - Colombia - Caracol (Pasto) 0657-0704 Network ID and nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1280 - Colombia - Radio Playa Mendoza (Barranquilla) 2354-0021 ID faded up during a Caracol fade. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1280 - Colombia - HJKK (Pitalito) 0857-0904 Call letter ID faded up over stronger Caracol for a few seconds. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1280 - Puerto Rico - WCMN (Areibo) 0657-0704 Faded up with list of Puerto Rican stations appartently simulcasting. Arecibo comes after Mayaguez. A nice surprise for another country.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1290 - BRASIL - Rede Aleluia Uberlandia 0356-0404 Presumed. Station in Portuguese faded up for ID ... recordings here in USB mode and LSB Mode. Different parts are clearer depending on which mode is used. The station name is not clear (at least to my Portuguese) but the announcer says "trasmitiendo desde Uberlandia" about 9-10 seconds in. I hope a Portuguese speaker can confirm this. This would be a great catch at 4000 km with listed night power of 5 kW. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1290 - Colombia - RCN (Giradot) 0957-1004 Network pgm and ID. Mixing w/ Peru, others. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1290 - Colombia - Radio Chacuri (Sampues) 0957-1004 May have just came on as suddenly faded up with this detailed ID. Then into an anthem, but not the Colombian national anthem ... maybe the anthem of the Departamento de Sucre? (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0156-0204 Complete canned ID played twice. Into romantic pop music. (Armenia 30 Jan 2016)

1290 - Colombia - Radio Viva (Cali) 0857-0904 ID under several other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Program promos and string of several IDs mixing with Tumbes and other unidentified station. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1290 - Ecuador - La Voz de Rio Tarqui (Cuenca) 2354-0021 Strongest of several stns mixing here w/ Ecuadorian pasillos and ID. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Over/under several other stations w/ Ecuadorian mx, Tarqui Deportes and ID in promo anmt (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Romantic mx and ID. Strongest of several stations on frequency.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1290 - Peru - Radio Programas del Peru (Tumbes) 0657-0704 Promo for RPP nx coverage then into RPP nx. Faded up over Venezuela after they were done IDing. Nicely timed. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Mostly on top with ID & nx (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Peruvian nx and ID for Iquitos and Juliaca repeaters (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Under Tarqui with El Gran Resumen de la Hora (their newscast).(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1290 - Venezuela - Radio Puerto Cabello (Puerto Cabello) 0657-0704 ID and timc check with slogan "primer lugar en sintonia" and into pop mx. Mixing with two or three other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)


1300 - Brazil - UNID 0453-0508 Portuguese religious talk mostly under Q'Hubo but sometimes fading up to fair level, as in this audio sample. Unfortunately he never stopped preaching ... no ID.(Armenia 01 Feb 2016) 04502-0504 Faded up to almost level with QHubo with Portuguese rel talk.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Surprisingly strong Brazilian station at times same level as nearby Q'Hubo radio as in this audio sample. Unfortunately no ID or other information to point to who. Just long-winded religious talk. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) Both logs appear to be the same station. Given this heard in both Armenia and Salento and at two different time periods I would guess it is one of the high-powered Brazilians here, such as Porto Alegre or Sao Paulo ... maybe Fortaleza.

1300 - Colombia - Q'Hubo Radio (Pereira) 2354-0021 ID & slogan "Q'Hubo Radio en el corazon de los hogares pereiranos." Playing mostly Ecuadorian pasillos ... you can't always be 100% sure of a country based on the music. ID with location at 2358 and with frequency and call sign at 0002. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) Also uses the slogan "la emisora que sirve".

1309.69 - Colombia - La Voz de la Patria Celestial (Barranquilla) 2354-0021 Religious programming. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Very strong and clear. Woman w/ sermon non-stop. No ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Religious mx and full ID. Heavy splatter from 1310. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1310 - Colombia - RCN Uraba (Apartado) 0957-1004 Very weak local ID, ad, then faded up for RCN net ID. Into program of Vallenato mx not // several other RCN frequencies. Cochannel QRM from Caracol and Patria Celestial.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 Ads for stores in Aparado and then RCN net ID. Mixing with at least two other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1310 - Colombia - Caracol (Monteria) 0957-1004 Network pgm and ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1310 - Colombia - Aviva Radio (Bogota) 0356-0404 pop-type religiouns mx and Aviva ... La Radio del Espiritu ID. Mention that will soon be on 1280 kHz. Thanks Henrik Klemetz for confirming the frequency change.(Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1310 - Ecuador - TVO (Biblian) 2354-0021 Ecuadorian mx and rambling ancr who mentioned numerous places around Ecuador, e.g. Latacunga, Gualaceo, and Paute. Several times used slogan "La Voz del Pueblo y su Cultura". Talked a bit about the value of radio as a means of communication. Very small town feel. Finaly around 0003 began talking about the carnival in Biblian and then played this canned ID for Radio Internacional TVO. Not particularly strong but surprisingly dominating the frequency.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016 0052-0114 Ecuadorian mx, ID. Mixing w/ futbol game on Colombian stn. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Ecuadorian nx and ID with frequency. Strongest on frequency except for splatter from Patria Celestial. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1320 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Two locations) 2354-0021 Faded up w/ Spanish pop mx and La Cariñosa ID. Listed in Barrancabermeja and Giradot. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1320 - Ecuador - Radio Continental (Ambato) 0052-0114 Ecuadorian mx, anmt from the Ministry of Health about concerns over Zika virus and pregnancy. Then ID with slogan "compartimiendo musica en tu hogar" Nice signal and mostly on top.(Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 On top around 2355 w/ talk about tourism in Ecuador, especially Puerto Lopez area. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 on top w/ ID, nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) Ecuador 2325-2333 Ecuadorian nx followed by ID and slogan "La Jardin de la Musica". Strongest on frequency at this time. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1320 - Venezuela - Radio Apolo (Turmero) 0657-0704 Tropical mx and ID in program promo then ad for natural medicine vendor. Strongest of a three or four stations mixing here. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Not particularly strong but only station on frequency with any kind of signal. ID, ads, tropical mx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0356-0404 Totally dominant w/ romantic mx and ID. Gets out very well. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1330 - Colombia - Antena Dos (Pereira) 2354-0021 Pop mx, network ID, promo for futbol later. Strong local station. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1330 - Colombia - Caracol (Popayan) 0957-1004 Net pgm and ID under much stronger Antena Dos. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1330 - Colombia - Radio Autentica (Cartagena) 0457-0504 End of pgm "Cita con Jesus" by the Centro Misionero Bethesda in Medellin. Their website says this pgm is broadcast on Radio Autentica stations. Then into instr mx. Not heard at other times but dominating the frequency now. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)


1330 - Colombia - La Caliente (San Gil) 0857-0904 Possibly the one that came on with the Colombian anthem a few moments before. That was lost in the jumble but a few moments later heard this intro for El Despertador program. The station website shows that they sign on at 0900 UTC and that the first pgm of the day is El Despertador. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1339.81 - UNID 2354-0021 Carrier and some audio but lots of slop from strong local 1330 in LSB. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Weak Spanish talk (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 No sign of this. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Traces of audio (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 weak Spanish talk on peaks. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2325-2333 Weak talk on peaks. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) Henrik Klemetz notes that Radio Alegre of Barranquilla has been heard in Norway on this frequency.

1340 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Neiva) 2354-0021 Jumble of stations here but this faded up around 0004 with jingle ID and then ID with frequency and city. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1340 - Colombia - Amor Estereo (Bogota) 0657-0704 Romantic mx and complete ID. Over/under two or three others on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1340 - Colombia - RCN (two locations) 0657-0704 RCN net ID and pgm. Was not already-heard RCN La Cariñosa which was also hrd co-channel (though I haven't heard any of those carrying RCN basica). (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1340 - Colombia - RCN (Pasto) 1056-1109 Local ID then RCN network pgm. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1340 - Colombia - RCN (Sincelejo) 0052-0114 RCN IDs and live coverage of carnival in Corozal, a town a few km outside of Sincelejo. Not // other RCN outlets and unlikely people at the other end of the country in Pasto would care about Corozal's carnival so will log this as Sincelejo. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Faded up w/ network and local ID then back to network pgm. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1340- Panama - Radio Tipikal (Las Tablas) 0154-0202 Ad string with mentions of Las Tablas and this partial ID. Mixing with RCN and others. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1350 - Colombia - Ondas de la Montaña (Medellin) 0957-1004 Mostly strongest stn on frequency at this time w/ program promos, ad, IDs incl this one. Into nx at 1001. Mixing with several other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1350 - Colombia - RCN (Caucasia) 0957-1004 Network pgm and IDs mostly under Medellin (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1350 - Colombia - Oxigeno (Ibague) 0356-0404 Tropical mx and ID mixing with unidentified stn (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1350 - Colombia - Radio Uno (Santa Marta) 2258-2305 ID with frequency and RCN net ID in the jumble. Teleradio in Ecuador was mostly dominating. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1350 - Ecuador - TeleRadio 13-50 (Guayaquil) 2354-0021 Traffic rpt at 0002 then station ID given w/ disclaimer as intro to following pgm. Very strong and clear. Listed 3 kW. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Only station here. Tropical mx and quick ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Boleros and ID with English segment. On top. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 On top with ID and anmts. Comedy pgm. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1359.64 Unid 0453-0508 carrier and possibly very weak audio. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1360 - Colombia - Oxigeno (Cartagena) 0657-0704 IDs with frequency and tropical mx. Strongest on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1360 - Colombia - Radio Maria/Ecos 13-60 (Pereira) 0052-0114 WRTH 2016 lists this as Ecos 13-60. I heard Radio Maria programming with ID mentioning Radio Maria 1580 in Barranquilla. In checking the Radio Maria website I see that this is now a Radio Maria outlet. Also heard // on 1580. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 1127-1133 Distorted signal w/ programming or event anmts and Ecos 13-60 ID (Salento 04 Feb 2016) Per information Henrik Klemetz received from Radio Maria, this station carries Radio Maria from 2 - 3 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 6 a.m. At other hours it broadcasts regular secular programming. Hence the two different IDs and formats.

1370 - Brazil - UNID 0356-0404 Portuguese ID under RCN. Too weak for my ears but hope a Portuguese speaker might be able to figure this out. Continued w/ Portuguese man & woman under RCN. Possibly religious. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1370 - Colombia - RCN (Two locations) 2354-0021 A jumble of several stations but did get an RCN ID at 2356. RCN listed as Popayan and Rio Negro here. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1370 - Colombia - Minuto de Dios (Barranquilla) 0052-0114 ID mentioning several stations including 1370 Barranquilla as well as 1410 Tunja. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1370 - Colombia - Radio Mundial/Autentica (Bogota) 0657-0704 Religious pgm and Radio Mundial ID but also identifying this as part of the Autentica chain. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Two IDs here, one mentioning the main frequency of 1040. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1370 - Ecuador - La Voz de Milagro (Milagro) 2258-2305 Over/under RCN with ID, programming anmts, and ads mentioning nearby towns.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1370 - Panama? - Festival 15-40 (Where?) 1056-1109 Frequency dominated by RCN and Minuto de Dios but this faded up for a few minutes with this Festival 15-40 ID. There is a Radio Festival in Panama on 1540 but a // was not heard. Radio Festival 15-40 was logged at other times (see below) but never // 1370. The 2016 WRTH doesn't list any Panamanians on 1370 but there was a station in a different department in the 2014 WRTH. The Radio Festival 15-40 website doesn't list the second frequency and they didn't answer an e-mail about it. So this remains a mystery reception. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1380 - Colombia - Radio Potencia Latina (La Plata) 2354-0021 Non-stop romantic mx with ID at 0007. Generally the strongest station in a jumble of several. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1380 - Colombia - RCN (Tunja) 0957-1004 RCN Nx and IDs. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 1127-1133 RCN network pgm until 1132 when broke for news of Boyaca Dept (of which Tunja is the capital). But no local iD. Mixing with religious station. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1380 - Colombia - Nuestra Señora de Encuentro (Medellin) 0957-1004 IDs as N S E Radio (reading letters individually). (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1380 - Colombia - Radio Vida (Valledupar) 0154-0202 network ID in the jumble. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1380 - Ecuador - Radio Mera (Ambato) 0154-0202 Faded up briefly with ads mentioning Ambato and Avendia Atahualpa in Ambato. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1380 - UNID 0155-0158 English talk under jumble. Seemed to be a couple of people talking about the stock market. So maybe WWMI St. Petersburg FL which has business nx format. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1380 - Venezuela - Ondas del Mar (Puerto Cabello) 0457-0504 Popped up with two IDs in jumble dominated by NSE Radio. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1389.85 - Ecuador - Radio Tropicana (Cuenca) 2354-0021 Carrier and weak talk; Long ad string at 0002 with one mention of "en Cuenca" (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1390 - Colombia - Radio Olimpica (Espinal) 0957-1004 Nice string of jingles and IDs then into a sponsored program. Strongest on frequency.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) Henrik Klemetz notes that they also broadcast as Oxigeno. Official name is Radio Avenida.

1390 - Colombia - La Primera (Bucaramanga) 1056-1109 Faded up with station ID in jumble with strong Espinal. Tough to read but appears this one actually about 1390.050 kHz. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1390 - Colombia - La Voz de los Andes (Manizales) 2258-2305 ID as La Voz de los Andes, not Red de los Andes as listed in 2016 WRTH. Into old romantic mx. Of course, don't confuse with a better known Voz de los Andes in Quito. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1390 - El Salvador - Radio Getsemani (La Union) 0154-0216 Faded up at 0202 with event anmts including ID with phone numbers 2613-8065 and 2634-5848, which are given on their Facebook page. Into religious pgm from New York City.( (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1390 - Venezuela - Radio Fe y Alegria (Caracas) 0857-0904 ID with time check. Into Venezuelan harp mx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 weak ID (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0457-0504 ID and relg mx mixing with UNID rel station (maybe El Salvador) (Salento 04 Feb 2016)


1400 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Calarca) 2354-0021 Another outlet of this RCN chain. This promo and ID illustrates how complicated these networks get. It first points out that ".. every day for 24 hours we program 14 stations in the Coffee Region ..." Then there's a jingle ID for La Cariñosa followed by Antena Dos sports. I know that I was tuned to the Calarca station. But if you just heard the Antena Dos sports you would think it was one of the two Antena Dos outlets on this frequency. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1400 - Colombia - Emisora Mariana (Bogota) 0957-1004 Several stations mixing here but heard three IDs for this including this one with frequency. ) 0857-0904 classical mx and ID. On top. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1400 - Colombia - Antena Dos (Barranquilla) 0154-0202 Antena Dos ID followed by greetings to listeners in Barranquilla. Mostly under Calarca. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1400 - Colombia - Ecos del Atrato (Quibdo) 0356-0404 Very tough copy but got this sign-off ID followed by national anthem. This one used to be on SW. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1400.16 - Colombia - Radio Ipiales (Ipiales) 0356-0404 Someone here with Caracol network programming. Radio Ipiales appears to be only Caracol affiliate on 1400. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) Heard at other times with Caracol pgm. Is 24 hours.

1410 - Colombia - Minuto de Dios (Buga) Not heard ... however this ID on the 1370 outlet mentions 1410. Rafael Rodriguez points out that they purchased Radio Guadalajara in Buga and are relaying via it now.

1410 - Colombia - Emisora Cultural Universidad de Antioquia (Medellin) 0356-0410 Classical mx with long pauses of dead air between pieces. Finally got this ID. Not particularly strong but all alone on the frequency. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1410 - Colombia - Radio Guadalajara (Buga) 2354-0021 ID with frequency amid the distorted jumble. Believe the distortion is from Radio Mensabe. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1410 - Panama - Radio Mensabe (Las Tablas) 0154-0202 Panamanian beisbol w/ mentions of David, Agua Dulce, and Las Tablas. Strong and not distorted as on some other recordings. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 1127-1133 String of ads and ID with slogan. Someone else highly distorted on frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1413 - Moldova - Grigoriopol 0356-0414 Rather weak talk but got progressingly better. By 0410 clear enough on peaks to identify that language was Russian (or similar Slavic language). SDR recording stopped at 0414. Nothing on subsequent recording that started at 0454 but local sunrise was around 0430. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1413 - Carrier 0154-0202 Visible TA carrier. Both Oman and Moldova possible at this hour. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1419.955 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Ibague) 2354-0021 Romantic pop mx and usual jingle IDs. Ibague isn't that far from Salento but there is a mountain in between so this one fades in and out. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Ads and IDs mixing with Radio Magdalena. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1420 - Colombia - Ecos del Frontino (Frontino) 0957-1004 Nasty distorted sign-on ID obliterating everything else on the frequency. Not all that close or powerful, so level of signal is surprising. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) Several stations battling it out here. This small town station from northern Antionquia Department faded up for what sounds like a sign-off announcement. The ancr mentions that they will be back at 5 a.m. the next day. This would be a 6 p.m. sign-off. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1420 - Colombia - Radio Magdalena(Santa Marta) 2354-0021 Fortunate to get this ID on a fade-up. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Vida very strong but this faded up with nice ID and into tropical mx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1420 - Colombia - Radio Lenguerque (Zapatoca) 1056-1109 No ID heard but faded up with an ad for a store in Zapatoca. On top for about 30 seconds at 1059. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1420 - Colombia - Vida Radio (Manizales) 0857-0904 Totally on top with relay of Vida Radio in Bogota. Despite being in nearby Manizales this hasn't been easy to log. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1422 - Carrier 0154-0202 TA carrier here. Strong enough to produce an annoying het. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0457-0504 Carrier and traces of audio (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1428.75 Unidentified 2354-0021 Carrier and occasional weak audio. No sign of 1429.91 so possible Nicaragua wandering. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1429.91 - Nicaragua - Radio Liberacion (Esteli) 0457-0504 Talk about Segunda Division of Nicaraguan futbol with several mentions of Masaya and one of "aqui en Esteli". Not strong but generally equal to UniMinuto on 1430 exact.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 sports w/ replays of soccer highlights Splatter from Uniminuto on 1430 (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1430 - Colombia - Radio Majagual (Sincelejo) 2354-0021 Two IDs while reporting from carnival in nearby town of Corozal. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1430 - Colombia Uniminuto Radio (Bogota) 0957-1004 Time check then complete ID. Into religious mx. Part of net Un Minuto de Dios. Mixing w/ Radio Majagual and others. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1430 - Colombia - Radio Pereira (Pereira) 1056-1109 Faded up with anmt w/ ID in passing. FQ mostly covered by Unminuto Radio. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1430 - Colombia - Colmundo (Barranquilla) 1056-1109 ID & net programming from Bogota complete with greetings to Cundinamarca Department. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1430 - Colombia - La U FM (Armenia) 0356-0404 Surprised to hear English language bluegrass mx dominanting the frequency. The heard ID for local 250 watt university station here in Armenia. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1430 - Ecuador - Radio Futura (Quito) 2325-2333 Two IDs with frequency and long pause between them. Into Spanish pop with two different IDs. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1440 - Colombia - RCN (Sogamoso) 2354-0021 Nx and RCN network IDs. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1440 - Colombia - HJEK (Tulua) 2354-0021 I can pick out the call sign and city name in this ID announcement. The station name is not clear but does not sound like Caracol. This is listed as a Caracol outlet.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1440 - Colombia - Colmundo (Medellin) 0957-1004 Network pgm from Bogota incl ID for 1040 Bogota. Strongest on FQ at this time.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1440 - Colombia - Radio Uno (Florencia) 1056-1109 Faded up with ID with city and frequency then RCN nx. A second not // RCN station also on this frequency ... presumedly Sogamoso. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2325-2333 String of ads with mentions of Florencia and Caqueta. Mixing with several other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1440 - Republica Dominicana - Radio Impactante (Santo Domingo) 0457-0504 Tropical mx and full ID including call sign of HIAK, which doesn't match WRTH 2016 but is found on the web. Mostly under RCN and Colmundo.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1440 - Venezuela - Estelar 1440 (Guanare) 0657-0704 Tropical mx and ID as Radio 14-40 Guanare. Mostly over Colmundo at this time. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1450 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Manizales) 2354-0021 Local programming caught jingle and request line promo where the ancr invited listeners to call in with requests or dedications, giving the phone number and ending with the station name and frequency. Romantic ranchera type ballads.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 IDs as La Cariñosa Manizales and tropical mx. Strong. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Not particularly strong but strongest on frequency. Old romantic mx and local IDs. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) 0457-0504 Romantic ballads and joint ID w/ Antena Dos (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1450 - Colombia - Olimpica 14-50 (Flandes) 2354-0021 Time-check, two ancrs chattering, then this ID followed by jingle. (They were really fading by the jingle.) (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1450 - Colombia - Radio Maria (Urrao) 0957-1004 Religious mx then a small instr bit of "The Sounds of Silence" followed by canned multi-lingual ID and then by a brief explanation of the Radio Maria network. Into religious talk. Mixing w/ Manizales.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1450 - Colombia - Radio Catolica Metropolitana (Bucaramanga) 1056-1109 Faded up with ID and hardware store ad into rel pgm. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1450 - Panama - Radio Melodia (Panama City) 1056-1109 ID in jumble mixing with several Colombian stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1460 - Colombia - Emisora Nuevo Continente (Bogota) 2354-0021 Now IDing as E N C Radio. I didn't figure this out at first but they give the call sign HJJW, which is Emisora Nuevo Continente's call on the frequency. I checked their website and it shows the name as ENC Radio now. (The pronounce each letter distinctly.) Into religious programming.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Religious pop mx and ID as Emisora Nuevo Continent. Very strong. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1460 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Pasto)2354-0021 Around 2356 there was talk about Deportivo Pasto, the local futbol team and then caught the standard jingle in the jumble at 2359. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1470 - Colombia - Ecos del Palo Cabildo2354-0021 Introducing newscast with this ID. Faded up for a minute right after this. Overall just one of several stations in the jumble. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1470 - Colombia - Ondas del Igague (Ibague) 0957-1004 It's weak but it's there. ID with frequency, location, and call sign. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0457-0504 Radio Maria pgm and ID. This relays Radio Maria network at night. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1470 - Colombia - Radio Huellas (Cali) 0957-1004 ID with frequency at apparent sign-on then into religious pgm. Mixing with several other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1470 - Ecuador - Radio Ecos de Naranjito (Naranjito) 0154-0202 Mostly on top with ad string, including one for a store that mentioned it was across the street from Radio Eco, followed by this ID. Into Ecuadorian mx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Child with time check and anmts including Radio Eco ID. Presume this but there is another Ecuadorian on frequency with "Eco" in its name. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1470 - Panama - La Primerisima (Panama City) 0154-0216 Faded up over the Ecuadorian with anmt about a contest with prizes of 150, 100, and 50 balboas. Then gave ID and into accordion mx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1470.07 - Colombia - Radio Huellas (Cali) 0957-1004 ID with frequency at apparent sign-on then into religious pgm. Mixing with several other stations. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 In jumble with ID and slogan "te conecta con Dios" slogan. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Apparently in net as mentioned Radio Autentica 540 and Radio Mundial 1370 Bogota. Then into rel pgm (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1480 - Colombia - Antena Dos (Bucaramanga) 0957-1004 Antena Dos network pgm and IDs (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1480 - Colombia - Radio Unica (Pereira) 2354-0021 Romantic mx and full ID. Some light co-channel QRM. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1480 - Colombia - Radio Rodadero (Santa Marta) 2357-0003 Full ID but well under the Radio Unica ID. This and Antena Dos mixing under local Radio Unica. (Salento 02/03 Feb 2016)

1490 - Colombia - Radio Vida Nueva (Barranquilla) 0957-1004 Time check and complete ID. Into religious talk. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1490 - Colombia - Radio Punto Cinco (Bogota) 0657-0704 Ranchera mx and complete ID just as my SDR recording was stopping. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1490 - Ecuador - La Poderosa 0857-0904 Spanish pop mx and IDs as 14-90 La Poderosa. Strongest of several stns here. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1490 - Ecuador - Radio Santa Maria (Azogues) 0052-0114 Presumed the one. La Poderosa Quito in with Ecuadorian mx and male ancr with IDs but a second Ecuadorian sounding station mixing in. At 0105 that second station gave a greeting "Hola queridos amigos del Ecuador" and then into a program "Sano por lo come" with talk on the role of salt in the diet. Clearly not Quito as the same announcer was heard at the same time. Believe this to be Radio Santa Maria and not Radio Dinamica in Guayaquil because the style and type of programm is typical of rural Catholic radio stations and not big-city Evangelical stations. Indeed at the same time (albeit three months later) Radio Dinamica has preachers in this time slot on their webstream. Unfortunately Radio Santa Maria's website does not stream and does not have programming information. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1490.17 - Colombia - Radio Garzon (Garzon) 1056-1109 11:00:20 RCN ID and net pgm // 770. This only RCN affiiliate on 1490. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1499.82 - Peru - Radio Santa Rosa (Lima) Tough copy with slop from stations on frequency but this ID to confirm it's the Peruvian. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) Very weak but on at 0700. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)


1500 - Colombia - Sonora Radio (Cali) 2354-0021 Pgm of Argentine tangos and Sonora IDs. Suffering from splatter from strong signals on 1490 and 1510. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1500 - Colombia - Radio Maria (Manizales) 0154-0209 Very tough copy in Salento considering this station almost local but there was a big mountain in between. Finally got a // to 1450 with prayers. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0356-0404 Booming in here in nearby Armenia (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1500 UNID 0657-0704 Non-stop EZL religious pop mx in both English and Spanish. Very strong. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Same as at 0700. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1500 - USA - 0154-0209 English sports talk occasionally fading up at sometimes on top. At 0205 ad for a business on 13th Street. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1500 - USA WFED (Washington D.C.) 0457-0504 Under Radio Maria w/ ads, ID by woman, and into nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1500 - Venezuela - Radio 2000 (Cumana) 0957-1004 Slogan "por 2000, la emisora diferente de oriente" followed by talk with mentions of Venezuela. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 On top w/ tropical mx & ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1503 Carrier 0154-0202 Steady carrier (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1510 - Ecuador - Radio Runacunapac (Simiatug) 0052-0114 For several minutes rising up to audibility above the cochannel distortion for local anmts and ID in passing. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Highly distorted signal that obliterates the frequency. At times the audio is somewhat clear underneath such as around 0005 with a mention of the provincia de Bolivar and this ID by a man a couple seconds into the recording. Yachana is the easiest part to hear. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) Back about 1993 this station put out a very strong signal on 2967 kHz for several weeks due to some sort of transmitter malfunction. Fun to hear them again.

1520 - Colombia - Antena de Los Andes (Santa Rosa de Cabal) 2354-0021 Full ID in the jumble of several stations. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Locally produced sports and ID with freqency. Mostly on top. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 National anthem followed by complete ID then ads before fading behind unidentified Ecuadorian station.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1520 - Colombia - Vida Radio (Bogota?) 0156-0204 Weak but mostly alone on frequency with Vida Radio IDs & programming. Not // 1550. (Armenia 30 Jan 2016) 0356-0404 Vida Radio booming in. Not // Calarca Vida on 1550 or 1420.(Armenia 01 Feb 2016) Henrik Klemetz notes that is probably the Libertad station in Bogota. It had been owned by the Vida network but was sold to Su Presencia. 0453-0508 Religious pgm and joint ID for both Vida and Libertad Radio. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1520 UNID 2354-0021 Several stations mixing here. One in Quechua so probably either Guamote or Ibarra in Ecuador. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1520 UNID 2325-2333 Spanish with nx pgm "Ecuador y su Mundo". (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1521 - Saudi Arabia - Riyadh 0052-0114 Strong carrier and definite Mid-eastern mx and male announcer on peaks. Very pleased with this one! (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1530 - Colombia - Yeshu'a La Voz de Jesucristo (Medellin) 0957-1004 ID in the jumble. Tough w/ a highly distorted FMing stn on the frequency. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1530 - Colombia - Caracol (Sevilla) 2325-2333 Full local ID in the distorted station jumble.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1530 - Ecuador - Radio Universitaria Catolica 0052-0114 Anmts including one about an event at Universidad Catolica de Cuenca. Bits of Ecuadorian folk mx as bridges. Over/under a couple other stations. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1530 - Panama - Radio Avivamiento (Panama City) 0657-0704 Tropical mx and anmt with three IDs although only the last one was really clear. Lots of distorted cochannel QRM. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1540 - Bahamas - Radio Bahamas 0957-1004 Talk w/ mention of Bahamas followed by top of hour ID. Not particularly strong but the best on the frequency. Wasn't expecting to hear English here. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1540 - Colombia - La Voz del Petroleo (Barrancabermeja) 0957-1004 Ads for businesses in Barrancabermeja under Bahamas, but no ID heard. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Caracol net ID and pgm under Bahamas. This stn part of Caracol network. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 ID and time check then ads. Mostly under w/ Manizales and Bahamas (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1540 - Colombia - Radio Condor (Manizales) 0957-1004 This ID fading up over Bahamas. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0657-0704 Complete ID and time-check. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Mostly in clear with national anthem, ID and into nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2325-2333 End of relay of VOA nx and then Radio Condor ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1540 - Panama - Festival 15-40 (Santiago) 2354-0021 Generally under Bahamas but on top for several minutes with ID then ads including one for an agricultural supply store in Santiago. Into some great accordion mx. Not able to find a // in the jumble on 1370. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0154-0216 Bahamas faded down around TOH then this the strongest on frequency w/ lots of IDs and tropical mx. Again, no // 1370. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1540.51v - PERU - Radio Turbomix (Cajamarca) 0657-0704 Fading up/down from poor to fair in strenght. Anmts and ads mentioning Cajamarca and nearby towns of Bambamarca and Cajabamba. Mention of Carnival de Cajamarca. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Peruvian mx and anmts. Audio fading in and out. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Ads, folk mx. Quite good at times but no ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0957-1004 Ad for OA mx concert ... then OA folk ... 1001 into rel pgm mention Tayabamba (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Peruvian folk mx and anmts about Carnival de Cajamarca. At peaks signal is as strong as 1540. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 brokered natural medicine pgm with mention of this station, various anmts, into Peruvian mx (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0356-0404 Quite good with non-stop Andean mx. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 One of the best signals for this. Peruvian mx and ads for stores in Cajamarca.(Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) Got a definite ID on a few weeks earlier while DXing in Cali. Frequency varies plus/minus about 20 Hertz.

1549.73 - Colombia - Emisora Revivir en Cristo (Cali) 0052-0114 Man with sermon. Pretty good on peaks but mostly under Vida on 1550. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 threshold rel pgm (Salento 04 Feb 2016) No IDs but this station heard on this off-frequency when I was in Cali.

1550 - Colombia - Radio El Sol (Barranquilla) 0957-1004 Ancr killing time leading up to newscast gave a couple joint IDs for Radio El Sol and FM Radio Uno. Finally into el Noticiero Popular.(Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2357-0004 Under local Vida but surprisingly strong. Both RCN and Radio El Sol IDs heard. Not // RCN net. Into trop mx (Salento 02/03 Feb 2016)

1550 - Colombia - Vida AM (Calarca) 0957-1004 ID and mention of Calarca (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Religious pgm and full local ID. Mostly on top. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1550 - Colombia - G12 Radio (Bogota) 0453-0508 religious pop mx and anmts including this ID under Vida. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1550 - Unid 2325-2333 Under Calarca with mention of Calle Guayaquil and then another mention of Guayaquil a few seconds later. Probably El Triunfo, which is just outside Guayaquil. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1560 - Colombia - Voces Rovirenses (Malaga) 0957-1004 Apparent s/on ID fading up over Panama. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1560 - Colombia - La Cariñosa (Tulua)1127-1133 Mostly under Santa Maria but caught ID with city and frequency but name doesn't sound like Cariñosa. Didn't hear anything that sounded like RCN or Cariñosa ids. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Quite a jumble with KGOW, AWR, and Malaga. But heard several ads for businesses in Tulua. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1560 - Colombia - Radio Santa Maria de la Paz (Medellin) 0657-0704 On top w/ religious mx and full ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1560 - Panama - Radio Adventista (Panama) 0957-1004 Fading up at 1001 with station anmts and this ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 on top w/ rel mx & anmts about Adventist school in Panama. Really dominates this FQ during the evening. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1560 - USA - KGOW (Bellaire, TX)0154-0202 Faded up with ad in clear followed by station ID fading back down. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1560 - Venezuela - Radio Nacional de Venezuela (Merida) 2354-0021 At 2356 time check for 7:26 p.m. "en la Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela" and then anmts about Venezuela. Only Venezulean on the frequency. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1570 - Colombia - Radio Autentica (Manizales) 0453-0508 Finally caught this semi-local. Weak ID under a very strong XERF. A couple stations underneath XERF ... also heard an ID for Bethel Radio. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1570 - Ecuador - Radio La Voz Espirito Santo (Manta) 2354-0021 Local anmts and ads with ID in passing as just Radio La Voz 15-70. During ads mentions of Estadio Jocay and the Escuela Fe y Alegria, both found in Manta. Strong and mostly clear. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 IDs & local anmts (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 2258-2305 Andean mx then at top of hour long ID followed by national anthem then ads. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2325-2333 All alone with various IDs and ranchera mx (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1570 - Guatemala - Radio VEA (Guatemala City) 0052-0114 Nice suprirse. Religious pgm o/u the Ecuadorian. On top with ID and contact information. At least four stations on frequency but this and the Ecuadorian dominant. Currently four stations in four countries IDed here but nothing in Colombia yet. Will see what the other SDR recordings have. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1570 - Mexico - XERF (Ciudad Acuña)) 0657-0704 On top with norteña mx and ID string. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1570 - Peru - Bethel Radio (Lurignacho) 0957-1004 On top w/ Peruvian folk mx and anmt that they had listeners in Huarmey on 96.1 FM. That is an FM frequency and location for Bethel Radio. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0857-0904 Religious program and local ID with "Somos lo que necesitas escuchar" slogan. Strongest on this frequency at this time.(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1580 - Colombia - Verdad Radio (Bogota) 0957-1004 Promo for nx and ID, fading up over other stn with Catholic mass. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 1056-1109 Rel pgm, national anthem just after TOH then full ID. Slogan "Señal que viene del corazon del Dios" Mostly on top but some mixing with Radio Maria and Caracol. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1580 - Colombia - Caracol (Sincelejo) 0657-0704 Network ID and nx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1580 - Colombia - Radio Maria (Barranquilla) 0052-0114 Net ID mentioning Barranquilla outlet very weak under Caracol. Heard on 1360 & then checked for parallel. Checked other listed MW frequencies but no luck on them. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1590 - Colombia - BBN (Envigado) 0657-0704 Religious mx and BBN network ID. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0356-0404 Dominant with religious program and ID. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1590 - Colombia - Radio Maria (Socorro) 2357-0004 Network ID and programming // 1580 Barranquilla. Formally Emisora Nuestra Señora del Socorro. Radio Maria website lists this frequency and location. (Salento 02/03 Feb 2016)

1590 - Venezuela - Radio Deportes (Caracas) 2354-0021 Very weak under distorted BBN signal with ID and sports. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0457-0504 Sports and ID(Salento 04 Feb 2016)


1599.89 2325-2333 Talk and tropical mx. Long fades. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1600 - Colombia - Emisora Armoniaz (Zipaquira) 0957-1004 Full ID mentioning that they are affiliated w/ the Caracol network. Note that ID was simply as "Armoniaz" and not "Emisora Armoniaz". Then long ad string. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2357-0004 Caracol and local ID then nx. Only stn on frequency. (Salento 02/03 Feb 2016)

1600 - UNID 0453-0508 Ranchera mx station mixing w/ WKWF and WPOM. Sounds more like northern Central America or Mexico. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1600 - Unidentified 0154-0216 Spanish station here mixing with WPOM and WKWF. At one point there is ad for a restarant giving prices in dollares and mentioning Cinco de Mayo followed by possible mentions of Ponce. That would make WCMA Puerto Rico the likely location. But the format points towards WLAA in Winter Garden, Florida. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1600 - USA - WKWF (Key West, FL) 0657-0704 Promo for Talk of Town Sports then complete ID. Weak but on top. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1600 USA - WPOM (Riviera Beach, FL) 2354-0021 Over/under WKWF w/ talk in Creole and Radio Vision Nouvelle ID followed by the Hallelujah Chours. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1600 - USA - UNID 0052-0114 Second English language station w/ basketball coverage occasionally fading up to mix with WKWF's sports talk. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1610 - Anguilla - Caribbean Beacon 0052-0114 Usual University Network programming. Strong every evening all evening. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1610 - Mexico - Radio Chapingo (Chapingo) 0154-0209 Soft pop type mx w/ anmts mostly under but occasionally over Anguilla. One mention of Chapingo and a couple mentions of Universidad Autonoma (the station belongs to the University). At 0203 into a cultural type pgm that started with some Gregorian chant like mx. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1620 - Cuba - Radio Rebelde (several) 0957-1004 Cuban mx, IDs. Dominant when using LSB mode. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1620 - Cuba - Radio Bayamo (Bayamo) 0154-0202 Tropical mx and ID. Mixing w/ Radio Rebelde. No sign of WDHP. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1620 - U.S. Virgin Islands - WDHP (Frederiksted) Ad for employment in USVI then call ID. Only above Rebelde in USB. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 2354-0021 Ads and ID mixing with Rebelde. Then pop mx. Both about equal. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1630 - USA - KCJJ (Iowa City, IA) 0052-0114 Long deep fades but very quiet so quite clear on peaks. Ad w/ mention of Iowa City and then local Iowa City news. Unfortunately faded down around 0100 so didn't get a TOH ID. Pop song after hour. Another English language station very weak in the background. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1630 - USA - KKGM (Fort Worth, TX) 0154-0210 Spanish talk and ads and English ID at TOH. Mostly under but occasionally over KCJJ. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1630 - USA - KCJJ (Iowa City, IA) 0052-0114 Long deep fades but very quiet so quite clear on peaks. Ad w/ mention of Iowa City and then local Iowa City news. Unfortunately faded down around 0100 so didn't get a TOH ID. Pop song after hour. Another English language station very weak in the background. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1640 - Dominican Republic - Radio Juventus (Santo Domingo) 0052-0114 Tropical mx and Promo with ID. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1640 - USA - WTNI (Biloxi, MS) 0657-0704 Weak w/ sport and Local and ESPN IDs (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1650 - Mexico - Radio 16-50 (Mexico) 0154-0202 Spanish pop & talk under WHKT. One mention of "la Republica Mexicana" and caught the end of an ID "... cinco mil vatios de potencia". Later an ID that sounds like ZER radio but not 100% sure. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Presumed stn w/ instrumental mx. Mostly behind WHKT but occasionally fading up over. No talk heard. (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Weak Spanish talk. Maybe them. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1650 - USA - WHKT (Portsmouth, VA) 0052-0114 Weak signal with long deep fades but occasionally fading up. Mostly ads on fade-ups but this ID also. Seemed to be another very weak English language station underneath. So far, this is the furtherest station I've heard, distance wise, in my Colombian SDR recordings. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1650 - Unid 0154-0216 Spanish religious talk mixing with WHKT and XEARV. During this time XEARV was the dominant stn and Portsmouth was in and out as the second. Probably KBJD in Denver unless KSVE has religion ... or maybe one of the Argentines but the accent doesn't sound at all like that. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0453-0508 Weak Spanish talk. Maybe same. (Armenia 01 Feb 2016)

1650 - Unid 0052-0114 Second station playing instrumental mx, maybe religious nature. Mostly behind WHKT but occasionally fading up over. No talk heard. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1660 - Puerto Rico - WGIT (Canovanas) 2354-0021 Religions mx and talk. ID listing all net stations. Strong and clear. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 0154-0202 Religious pgm w/ ID (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1660 - USA - UNID 0154-0216 English w/ basketball game. Safety PSA & some sort of net ID at 0202. Under WGIT. (Salento 04 Feb 2016) 0052-0114 Bit of English under WGIT. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1660 UNID 0154-0216 Someone with Spanish talk and tropical mx u/ WGIT. This and the basketball stn taking turns at number two. Probably WCNZ Florida.

1670 - Republica Dominicana - La Voz del Yuna (Bonao) 0052-0114 Non-stop Spanish romantic mx over/under WPLA. Finally ID w/ frequency at 0111. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1670 - USA - WPLA (Dry Branch, GA) 0052-0114 Fox Sports over/under Bonao. Never heard any ID or local content but this seems a lot more likley than the California station, especially at this time of day. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

1680 - Republica Dominicana - Radio Senda (San Pedro de Macoris) 2354-0021 Religious mx and ID string. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1680 - Unid 1056-1109 Weak ads and talk in English. No nx at TOH. Pop-like mx. Maybe Monroe LA?(Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1680 - USA - WOKB (Winter Garden, Florida) 0052-0114 English rel pgm with ID in passing (Salento 05 Feb 2016) 0154-0209 Presuemd one with bits of English rel pgm on fade-ups. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1690 - USA - UNID 0154-0216 Mx station mostly under talk station but a few times faded up with urban Black format mx. So probably WVON in Berwyn. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1690 USA - UNID 0154-0216 English talk mostly on top of the mx station. (Salento 04 Feb 2016)

1700 - USA - WJCC (Miami Springs< FL) 2354-0021 Talk in Creole and Radio Mega ID. Weak. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016)

1700 - USA - KVNS (Brownsville, TX)2354-0021 Over/under WJCC Sports & ads. Fox Sports 1700 slogan at 0018. Traffic report. Then nx and weather from Channel 5 News and Fox Sports 1700. (Salento 04/05 Feb 2016) 1700 - UNID 0052-0114 Third station behind WJCC and KVNS occasionally fading up. Playing older Latin style romantic mx. Maybe KKLF but didn't sound like what I would expect for Tejano. (Salento 05 Feb 2016)

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I can be reached at DonMooreDXer (symbol) Yahoo (period) com.