I recently came across your web page re: the August 1968 events. From my
research I've learned that the Russian troops began to fire at the building
adjacent to the radio on Vinohradska street and at that point the technicians
escaped out the back door and comandeered a broadcast truck which they took
to an unfinished apartment building and set up a makeshift broadcast studio.
It's absolutely true that many people stayed in the building and at the risks
to their lives continued to broadcast.
Regarding the clandestine radio
broadcasts, the army and radio techs had created a form of portable
transmitter in a black box, this box could be placed in the trunk or back
seat of a car and send a signal along until it could be hooked up to a more
powerful transmitter. This infuriated the Russians because they thought there
was a central broadcast studio of transmitter station which there wasn't.
A personal friend of my family's participated in these broadcasts and had a box
in his car and broadcast from a bridge as Russian vehicles passed. He had
jacked up his car, removed his tire and pretended he had a flat, nobody
bothered him. Another friend also recalls that techs broadcast from the
basement of her apartment building. In a clear line of sight the signal was
strong enough to go about 10 or 12 miles. Obstructed, i,e, through walls, it
was weaker.
The newspaper also played a crucial role in keeping the
population informed and their spirits high. The printers would remove gears
from machines after a print run and if troops came to search their plants,
they just played dumb and said the counter revolutionaries took the parts.
Once the troops left they began printing again. USSR also ran a campaign of
propaganda with their own broadcasts and other things. Can you suggest to me
where I could get transcripts of some of these broadcasts. My search so far
has resulted in only bits and pieces.
Thank you,
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More information Czechoslovak clandestine radio in 1968
Gordon Williams
Association of North American Radio Clubs
DXer of the Year for 1995.