The following item is taken from
Relampago DX by Takayuki Inoue Nozaki. (Por las Rutas del Peru 19). It is placed here with permission.
Radio San Ignacio, one of the unlicensed stations established in the
Province of San Ignacio, made its debut on shortwave in early June of 1995. The station was first observed on 6751.1 kHz in the aeronautical mobile
band, although the nominal frequency was announced as "6750 kHz."
Shortly thereafter, the station moved down slightly to 6747.2 kHz, where
it remained from early August of 1995 through July of 1996. It drifted down
to 6746.2 kHz in the middle of July 1996, and moved to 6753.2 kHz in late
September of 1996. While R. San Ignacio was off the air for a couple of months, R. Melodia,
another newcomer in San Ignacio, started transmitting on shortwave. This
was in the middle of November 1996. Radio Melodia was audible on 7040.4
kHz, but its operational frequency was nominally announced as 7015. Its
broadcasting activity was quite short. In early January of 1997 the station
vanished, after operating for only two months. In early May of 1997, R. San Ignacio, identifying itself with the slogan
"La Voz de la Peruanidad" (the Voice of Peruvianism), made a comeback.
However, the station then reappeared on a new frequency of 6997.6 kHz in
the fixed aeronautical and land service band. The nominal frequency was
announced as 7000 kHz, only 240 Hz different from the measured one. About
one month later it moved from 6997.6 to 7040.4, on which R. Melodia had
formerly broadcast. Actually, R. San Ignacio's shortwave transmitter broadcasts
its signal in the frequency range between 7040.4 and 7040.6. Although the
station's signal is adversely affected by interference from a very large
number of amateur radio operators, it has been widely heard because it is
on such a high frequency. The frequency range on which the station broadcasts
is in the amateur radio band. Needless to say, R. San Ignacio is not authorized
to do any commercial broadcasting by the Peruvian Ministry of Transports
and Communications. After having made a visit to R. Peru and R. Frecuencia San Ignacio, both
in the center of San Ignacio, I headed to the last station, going up a long
slope to the outskirts of the town. This was my first opportunity to visit
San Ignacio, and I had been looking forward to seeing an unforgettable friend,
Cesar Amado Colunche Bustamante, the owner and general manager of R. Huancabamba.
Currently he is also the owner of R. San Ignacio. I had previously enjoyed
celebrating Christmas with his family during my stay in Huancabamba in 1994.
A few years later it was reported to me that he had sent me greetings through
the microphone of R. San Ignacio, but, unfortunately, I did not hear it
and have never heard a recording of it. It was 3:45 p.m. on September 25, 1998 when I found the facilities of
R. San Ignacio, which had a sign giving the street number as "Jiron
Victoria No. 277." The station occupied the first floor of an old two-story
building. A billboard above the entrance indicated its presence. There was
a single dipole wire attached from the station building to another building
across the street. Nobody was in the dusty reception room, but I heard some
Chicha being played at a tremendous volume from a room on the right, draped
with a curtain. Entering inside the narrow operating room, some one and
one-half meters wide and three meters deep, a disc jockey-operator could
be seen conducting the afternoon program, "Rocio Tropical," and
playing music from radio cassette decks. The operating room was equipped
with an "ELTEC" brand console mixer (five channel), a "Technics"
HX-PRO model double cassette deck, a "SONY" DCFM-D1 model radio
cassette, a broken "National" cassette deck, an "AMPEX"
equalizer, and a "SONY" microphone. There was no turntable for
records, and therefore the operator was alternately utilizing the cassette
deck and cassette radio in order to be able to play different cassette tapes
without interruption. Behind the operation desk an electric fan and a shortwave
transmitter, in operation, could be seen. Another room in the back was used
for the owner's bedroom. A visit to the station gave me the satisfaction of meeting again the
same person I had talked to in Huancabamba about four years ago, Felix Benjamin
Huaman Cabrera, the actual operator of R. San Ignacio. He has been working
for two years as the operator and announcer of R. San Ignacio, after R.
Huancabamba ceased its transmissions in late September of 1996. He informed
me that Cesar Colunche Bustamante was regrettably not in San Ignacio and
had returned to Huancabamba just two days just before I arrived. The station
owner intends to resume shortwave operations on R. Huancabamba, and he also
wants to begin a new FM broadcast on that station. Unluckily I could not see the station owner, and therefore I interviewed
the operator about the station history, the programming, and the local broadcasting
scene. Cesar Amado Colunche Bustamante (president) and Pedro Alfonso Morales
Chinchai (managing director) founded a new broadcasting company, Radiodifusora
San Ignacio Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada. On June 24, 1995, a date
celebrated in Peru as "El Dia del Campesino," R. San Ignacio began
broadcasting on shortwave with a 250 watt transmitter operating on the nominal
frequency of 6750 kHz. Thus began what might be called the "first life"
of R. San Ignacio. The first studio was located at Jiron Mercado No. 218,
in front of the central public market in San Ignacio. Programs were beamed
to listeners throughout the Province of San Ignacio, as well as the northern
and eastern departments, including Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Martin, Piura,
and also the southern region of Ecuador. It was early November 1996 when Pedro Alfonso Morales Chinchai deserted
the partnership of R. San Ignacio and established another privately-owned
broadcasting company named Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada
Radio Melodia at Jiron Comercio No. 740. Taking a leased transmitter of
1 kw which was formerly used by R. Huancabamba, R. Melodia started transmitting
on the nominal frequency of 7015 kHz, although in fact it was observed on
7040.4. Shortly afterwards the station began operating on 95.5 MHz FM monaural
with a minuscule 50 watt transmitter. Due to financial difficulties, Pedro
Alfonso Morales Chinchai retired from the broadcasting business and returned
the equipment to Cesar Colunche Bustamante. Upon the establishment of another company, named Radio San Ignacio Empresa
Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, the second life of R. San Ignacio
was commenced on May 1, 1997 under the management of Sr. Colunche. The station
initially transmitted on 7000 kHz with a modified transmitter of 250 watts
which had formerly transmitted its signal on 6750 kHz. Subsequently, R.
San Ignacio went to 7040 kHz, using another powerful transmitter. The station
has no official license. Needless to say, the transmission on that frequency
is not authorized by the Ministry of Transports and Communications. Radio San Ignacio is typically a musical entertainment broadcaster, carrying
a variety of music programs (except for leasing some air time for the spiritual
program produced by "Senora Matallana"). The station is not broadcasting
any newscasts, news commentaries, sports, educational programs or cultural
programs at this time. Regrettably, business has not been very good. Advertisements
have been scarce and low-priced in the town. Furthermore, station has not
been able to rely on the message service for profit during the past few
years because of the installation of telephone service. This is a problem
which has affected other local stations which are also suffering because
telephone service is making the message service unnecessary. Radio San Ignacio
currently receives only a few message requests from listeners. As of September 1998, R. San Ignacio broadcasts uninterruptedly at 1000-2400
from Monday through Saturday, and at 1000-2000 on Sunday, with a staff of
three full-time announcer-operators: Felix Benjamin Huaman Cabrera, Freddy
Colunche Carrasco, and Manuel Valladolid Campos. On weekdays, the station
carries the following programs: 1000-1100, "Amanecer Campesino";
1100-1300, "Variedades Musicales"; 1300-1400, "Fiesta Tropical
en el Aire"; 1400-1700, "Boleros y Baladas"; l700-1800, "Barcon
Criollo"; 1800-1900, "Musica Juvenil"; 1900-2000, "Variedades
Musicales"; 2000-2100, "Rocio Tropical"; 2100-2200, "Recorriendo
el Peru"; 2200-2300, "Atardecer Campesino"; 2300-2400, "Encuentro
con la Felicidad." Radio San Ignacio has occasionally acknowledged reception reports over
the air with gracious greetings, but it has never verified by letter. When
I visited R. Huancabamba, Cesar Amado Colunche Bustamante, the station owner,
commented on the reception reports from shortwave enthusiasts. He was pleased
to receive their letters and to learn that the station's signal had been
heard at great distances. All of them had asked for a response (QSL), but
the station owner said that sending responses would never produce any income
for the station. A small local station has no funds to pay for the postage
needed to respond to DXers. Nowadays it is more expensive than a minimum
fee of message service. However, if you would like to get its QSL, don't
give up and continue sending letters to the station. If you are lucky, someone
working as an announcer or operator at the station may reply to your letter. The canned ID text of R. San Ignaciois: "San Ignacio, Provincia
ubicada en la Region Nor Oriental del Maranon, desde aqui emite su senal
R. San Ignacio, integrante de la Cadena de Radiodifusion Nuevo Siglo uniendo
el Peru. Sintoniza R. San Ignacio en los 7040 kHz en la banda de 49 metros."
The frequency 7040 kHz is equipped with a "FRANVEL" brand transmitter
(maximum power 1 kw, actual power 750 watts) and a 1/2 wave dipole antenna
(9 meters high). This transmitter was purchased on December 20, 1991 and
was used for the shortwave outlet of R. Huancabamba from April 1992 through
September 1996. The station's address: Jiron Victoria No. 277, San Ignacio,
Provincia de San Ignacio, Departamento de Cajamarca, Republica del Peru.
This website is maintained by Don Moore,
Peru Menu
Main Menu
What's New
Best of this Site
Radio History
Clandestine Radio
Radio San Ignacio, Peru
Association of North American Radio Clubs
DXer of the Year for 1995.